Life expectancy at birth, by sex in India
India: Life expectancy at birth, by sex was 70.52 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
70.52 years
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
131st
of 236 countries
All-time high
70.52 years
in 2023
All-time low
41.93 years
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in India, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy at birth, by sex in India is 70.52 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, by sex in India peaked at 70.52 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 41.93 years, in 1950.
That places India 131st out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in India, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 41.93 years | — |
| 1951 | 42.31 years | +0.9% |
| 1952 | 42.78 years | +1.1% |
| 1953 | 43.06 years | +0.6% |
| 1954 | 43.92 years | +2.0% |
| 1955 | 44.41 years | +1.1% |
| 1956 | 44.8 years | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 45.09 years | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 45.46 years | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 45.95 years | +1.1% |
| 1960 | 46.3 years | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 46.49 years | +0.4% |
| 1962 | 46.78 years | +0.6% |
| 1963 | 47.09 years | +0.6% |
| 1964 | 47.35 years | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 46.09 years | -2.7% |
| 1966 | 46.41 years | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 46.7 years | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 48.48 years | +3.8% |
| 1969 | 48.81 years | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 49.12 years | +0.6% |
| 1971 | 49.43 years | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 49.72 years | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 50.14 years | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 50.74 years | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 51.21 years | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 51.71 years | +1.0% |
| 1977 | 52.18 years | +0.9% |
| 1978 | 52.7 years | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 53.21 years | +1.0% |
| 1980 | 53.7 years | +0.9% |
| 1981 | 54.19 years | +0.9% |
| 1982 | 54.65 years | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 55.11 years | +0.8% |
| 1984 | 55.54 years | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 55.97 years | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 56.39 years | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 56.79 years | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 57.19 years | +0.7% |
| 1989 | 57.59 years | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 57.96 years | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 58.34 years | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 58.73 years | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 59.09 years | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 59.49 years | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 59.87 years | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 60.24 years | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 60.62 years | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 60.99 years | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 61.37 years | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 61.76 years | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 62.1 years | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 62.52 years | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 62.88 years | +0.6% |
| 2004 | 63.22 years | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 63.61 years | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 63.99 years | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 64.37 years | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 64.78 years | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 65.2 years | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 65.64 years | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 66.09 years | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 66.54 years | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 66.97 years | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 67.42 years | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 67.83 years | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 68.23 years | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 68.61 years | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 68.97 years | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 69.31 years | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 68.53 years | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 65.87 years | -3.9% |
| 2022 | 70.24 years | +6.6% |
| 2023 | 70.52 years | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 43.97 years | 41.93 years | 45.95 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 47.05 years | 46.09 years | 48.81 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 51.02 years | 49.12 years | 53.21 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 55.71 years | 53.7 years | 57.59 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 59.67 years | 57.96 years | 61.37 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 63.44 years | 61.76 years | 65.2 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 67.56 years | 65.64 years | 69.31 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 68.79 years | 65.87 years | 70.52 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More health data for India
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4372 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,332 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 44,822 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 40-44, male, annual growth rate 2.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, per capita 0.0361 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, annual growth rate 2.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per capita 0.0293 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, by sex in India?
- Life expectancy at birth, by sex in India was 70.52 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 70.52 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 41.93 years in 1950.
- How does India rank for life expectancy at birth, by sex?
- India ranks 131st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, by sex rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.