Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia
Estonia: Life expectancy at birth, by sex was 74.9 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
74.9 years
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
82nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
74.9 years
in 2023
All-time low
60.82 years
in 1994
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia is 74.9 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia peaked at 74.9 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 60.82 years, in 1994.
Estonia ranks 82nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 62.07 years | — |
| 1951 | 62.45 years | +0.6% |
| 1952 | 62.84 years | +0.6% |
| 1953 | 63.2 years | +0.6% |
| 1954 | 63.5 years | +0.5% |
| 1955 | 63.8 years | +0.5% |
| 1956 | 64.14 years | +0.5% |
| 1957 | 64.41 years | +0.4% |
| 1958 | 64.41 years | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 64.41 years | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 64.68 years | +0.4% |
| 1961 | 65.07 years | +0.6% |
| 1962 | 65.59 years | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 65.3 years | -0.4% |
| 1964 | 66.3 years | +1.5% |
| 1965 | 66.3 years | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 66.2 years | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 66.35 years | +0.2% |
| 1968 | 65.91 years | -0.7% |
| 1969 | 65.37 years | -0.8% |
| 1970 | 65.51 years | +0.2% |
| 1971 | 65.69 years | +0.3% |
| 1972 | 65.44 years | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 66.01 years | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 65.85 years | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 64.91 years | -1.4% |
| 1976 | 64.53 years | -0.6% |
| 1977 | 64.65 years | +0.2% |
| 1978 | 64.31 years | -0.5% |
| 1979 | 64.15 years | -0.3% |
| 1980 | 64.21 years | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 64.11 years | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 64.58 years | +0.7% |
| 1983 | 64.36 years | -0.3% |
| 1984 | 64.6 years | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 64.66 years | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 66.17 years | +2.3% |
| 1987 | 66.3 years | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 66.44 years | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 65.69 years | -1.1% |
| 1990 | 64.7 years | -1.5% |
| 1991 | 64.47 years | -0.4% |
| 1992 | 63.51 years | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 62.48 years | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 60.82 years | -2.7% |
| 1995 | 61.62 years | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 64.43 years | +4.6% |
| 1997 | 64.54 years | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 64.28 years | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 65.16 years | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 65.6 years | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 65.14 years | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 65.56 years | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 66.44 years | +1.4% |
| 2004 | 66.72 years | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 67.57 years | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 67.64 years | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 67.45 years | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 68.88 years | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 69.94 years | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 70.82 years | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 71.28 years | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 71.3 years | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 72.69 years | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 72.29 years | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 73.06 years | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 73.18 years | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 73.64 years | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 73.86 years | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 74.38 years | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 74.53 years | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 72.82 years | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 73.71 years | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 74.9 years | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 63.53 years | 62.07 years | 64.41 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 65.71 years | 64.68 years | 66.35 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 65.1 years | 64.15 years | 66.01 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 65.11 years | 64.11 years | 66.44 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 63.6 years | 60.82 years | 65.16 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 67.09 years | 65.14 years | 69.94 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 72.65 years | 70.82 years | 74.38 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 73.99 years | 72.82 years | 74.9 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,416 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 05-09, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female, per capita 0.0261 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male, annual growth rate -0.6772 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male, per capita 0.0279 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female, annual growth rate -1.99 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia?
- Life expectancy at birth, by sex in Estonia was 74.9 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 74.9 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest life expectancy at birth, by sex recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 60.82 years in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for life expectancy at birth, by sex?
- Estonia ranks 82nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is life expectancy at birth, by sex rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy at birth, by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.