Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania
Romania: Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty was 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
0.7311 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
up 6.4%
World rank
142nd
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.59 deaths per 100 live births
in 1980
All-time low
0.6414 deaths per 100 live births
in 2021
Years of data
45
1980–2024
Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania, 1980–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births for child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in 2024.
The figure is up 6.4% on the previous year and down 25.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania peaked at 3.59 deaths per 100 live births in 1980 and was at its lowest, 0.6414 deaths per 100 live births, in 2021.
That places Romania 142nd out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.
Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 3.59 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1981 | 3.44 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1982 | 3.26 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1983 | 3.13 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1984 | 3.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 1985 | 3.15 deaths per 100 live births | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 3.3 deaths per 100 live births | +4.8% |
| 1987 | 3.46 deaths per 100 live births | +4.8% |
| 1988 | 3.48 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 3.31 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 1990 | 3.09 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 1991 | 2.95 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1992 | 2.87 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1993 | 2.82 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1994 | 2.76 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 2.7 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1996 | 2.65 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 2.58 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1998 | 2.46 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1999 | 2.29 deaths per 100 live births | -6.9% |
| 2000 | 2.14 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 2001 | 2.06 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2002 | 2.02 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 1.99 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 2004 | 1.93 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2005 | 1.82 deaths per 100 live births | -5.5% |
| 2006 | 1.67 deaths per 100 live births | -8.1% |
| 2007 | 1.52 deaths per 100 live births | -9.3% |
| 2008 | 1.39 deaths per 100 live births | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 1.3 deaths per 100 live births | -6.3% |
| 2010 | 1.24 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 1.18 deaths per 100 live births | -4.6% |
| 2012 | 1.12 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 2013 | 1.06 deaths per 100 live births | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 0.987 deaths per 100 live births | -6.8% |
| 2015 | 0.9151 deaths per 100 live births | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 0.8488 deaths per 100 live births | -7.2% |
| 2017 | 0.7885 deaths per 100 live births | -7.1% |
| 2018 | 0.7322 deaths per 100 live births | -7.1% |
| 2019 | 0.6831 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 2020 | 0.6504 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 0.6414 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.6556 deaths per 100 live births | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.6873 deaths per 100 live births | +4.8% |
| 2024 | 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births | +6.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.4653 deaths per 100 live births, 1.6× the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3866 deaths per 100 live births, 1.9× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.32 deaths per 100 live births | 3.09 deaths per 100 live births | 3.59 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.72 deaths per 100 live births | 2.29 deaths per 100 live births | 3.09 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.78 deaths per 100 live births | 1.3 deaths per 100 live births | 2.14 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9556 deaths per 100 live births | 0.6831 deaths per 100 live births | 1.24 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6732 deaths per 100 live births | 0.6414 deaths per 100 live births | 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 139 Kuwait 0.8104 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 140 Ukraine 0.7888 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 141 Uruguay 0.7447 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 143 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.6905 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 144 Chile 0.6753 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 145 United States 0.6472 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Romania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.59 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.0845 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,419 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 113 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0235 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania?
- Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty in Romania was 0.7311 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 3.59 deaths per 100 live births in 1980.
- What is the lowest child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6414 deaths per 100 live births in 2021.
- How does Romania rank for child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty?
- Romania ranks 142nd out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality vs. share in extreme poverty. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of children aged under five years, per 100 live births .