Exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana

Ghana: Exclusive breastfeeding was 42.9% in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
42.9%
World rank
37th
of 72 countries
All-time high
62.1%
in 2008
All-time low
2.2%
in 1988
Years of data
10
1988–2018

Exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana, 1988–2018

02040601988200320181988: 2.2 % of children under 6 months1994: 7.4 % of children under 6 months1998: 31 % of children under 6 months1999: 31.5 % of children under 6 months2003: 53 % of children under 6 months2006: 54.9 % of children under 6 months2008: 62.1 % of children under 6 months2011: 45.7 % of children under 6 months2014: 52.1 % of children under 6 months2018: 42.9 % of children under 6 months

Source: State of the World's Children, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in % of children under 6 months.

Analysis

In 2018, exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana stood at 42.9%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 30.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana peaked at 62.1% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1988.

That places Ghana 37th out of 72 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) in Ghana, 1988 to 2018.
Year % of children under 6 months Change
1988 2.2%
1994 7.4% +236.4%
1998 31.0% +318.9%
1999 31.5% +1.6%
2003 53.0% +68.1%
2006 54.9% +3.7%
2008 62.1% +13.0%
2011 45.7% -26.5%
2014 52.1% +14.1%
2018 42.9% -17.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1
1990s 23.3% 7.4% 31.5% 3
2000s 56.7% 53.0% 62.1% 3
2010s 46.9% 42.9% 52.1% 3

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 34 Pakistan 47.8% compare
  2. 35 El Salvador 46.7% compare
  3. 36 Kyrgyzstan 45.6% compare
  4. 38 Zimbabwe 41.9% compare
  5. 39 Benin 41.4% compare
  6. 40 Mozambique 41.0% compare

See the full ranking of 72 places →

More health data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana?
Exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana was 42.9% in 2018, according to State of the World's Children, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest exclusive breastfeeding recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 62.1% in 2008.
What is the lowest exclusive breastfeeding recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1988.
How does Ghana rank for exclusive breastfeeding?
Ghana ranks 37th out of 72 countries with data for 2018.
Is exclusive breastfeeding rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from State of the World's Children, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on State of the World's Children, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/exclusive-breastfeeding-percent-of-children-under-6-months/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months)
Unit
% of children under 6 months
Source
State of the World's Children, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
72 places, 509 data points, 1986–2020
Last refreshed

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.