Deaths from earthquakes in Nepal

Nepal: Deaths from earthquakes was 159 deaths in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
159 deaths
Change on year
up 2,550.0%
World rank
5th
of 51 countries
All-time high
10,600 deaths
in 1934
All-time low
1 deaths
in 2016
Years of data
10
1833–2023

Deaths from earthquakes in Nepal, 1833–2023

02.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k1833192820231833: 500 deaths1934: 10.6k deaths1966: 80 deaths1980: 200 deaths1988: 998 deaths2015: 9.1k deaths2016: 1 deaths2017: 1 deaths2022: 6 deaths2023: 159 deaths

Source: National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 159 deaths for deaths from earthquakes in 2023.

That represents a change of up 2,550.0% on the previous year and down 98.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deaths from earthquakes in Nepal peaked at 10,600 deaths in 1934 and was at its lowest, 1 deaths, in 2016.

Nepal ranks 5th of 51 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 500 deaths 500 deaths 500 deaths 1
1930s 10,600 deaths 10,600 deaths 10,600 deaths 1
1960s 80 deaths 80 deaths 80 deaths 1
1980s 599 deaths 200 deaths 998 deaths 2
2010s 3,025 deaths 1 deaths 9,074 deaths 3
2020s 82.5 deaths 6 deaths 159 deaths 2

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 2 Afghanistan 1,508 deaths compare
  2. 3 Japan 549 deaths compare
  3. 4 Israel 268 deaths compare
  4. 6 Bolivia 105 deaths compare
  5. 7 Pakistan 42 deaths compare
  6. 8 Italy 36 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More health data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is deaths from earthquakes in Nepal?
Deaths from earthquakes in Nepal was 159 deaths in 2023, according to National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deaths from earthquakes recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 10,600 deaths in 1934.
What is the lowest deaths from earthquakes recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 1 deaths in 2016.
How does Nepal rank for deaths from earthquakes?
Nepal ranks 5th out of 51 countries with data for 2023.
Is deaths from earthquakes rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 98.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Deaths from earthquakes. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deaths from earthquakes
Unit
deaths
Source
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
51 places, 1,550 data points, 1500–2024
Last refreshed

Includes direct deaths from the event plus those from secondary impacts, such as a tsunami triggered by an earthquake. Due to data availability, recent data will be more complete than older historical estimates.