Domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa
South Africa: Domestic general government health expenditure was 16.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa, 2000–2023
Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of general government expenditure.
Analysis
In 2023, domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa stood at 16.9%. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa peaked at 16.9% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.4%, in 2002.
That places South Africa 25th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa, year by year
| Year | % of general government expenditure | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 11.9% | — |
| 2001 | 10.6% | -10.4% |
| 2002 | 10.4% | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 12.3% | +18.9% |
| 2004 | 12.0% | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 10.9% | -9.2% |
| 2006 | 13.1% | +19.9% |
| 2007 | 13.5% | +3.2% |
| 2008 | 13.0% | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 13.4% | +2.7% |
| 2010 | 14.1% | +5.6% |
| 2011 | 14.7% | +4.0% |
| 2012 | 14.5% | -1.4% |
| 2013 | 14.3% | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 14.9% | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 15.2% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 15.3% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 15.3% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 15.3% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 15.3% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 16.9% | +10.4% |
| 2021 | 16.9% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 16.9% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 16.9% | +0.0% |
South Africa compared with similar countries
- South Africa's 16.9% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.6%, 1.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- South Africa's 16.9% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.9%, 2.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 12.1% | 10.4% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.9% | 14.1% | 15.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.9% | 16.9% | 16.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More health data for South Africa
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.2 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.1386 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,152 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,333 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.5504 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.045 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.0003 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa?
- Domestic general government health expenditure in South Africa was 16.9% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 16.9% in 2020.
- What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.4% in 2002.
- How does South Africa rank for domestic general government health expenditure?
- South Africa ranks 25th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
- Is domestic general government health expenditure rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a share of total public expenditure. It indicates the priority of the government to spend on health from own domestic public resources.