Domestic general government health expenditure in India
India: Domestic general government health expenditure was 4.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Domestic general government health expenditure in India, 2000–2023
Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of general government expenditure.
Analysis
In 2023, domestic general government health expenditure in India stood at 4.6%.
That represents a change of down 2.7% on the previous year and up 41.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure in India peaked at 4.7% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.7%, in 2004.
That places India 174th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Domestic general government health expenditure in India, year by year
| Year | % of general government expenditure | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 3.1% | — |
| 2001 | 2.9% | -4.8% |
| 2002 | 2.8% | -4.5% |
| 2003 | 2.7% | -3.4% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 2.9% | +10.7% |
| 2006 | 2.9% | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 2.8% | -3.4% |
| 2008 | 2.8% | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 3.1% | +11.5% |
| 2010 | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 3.4% | +8.7% |
| 2012 | 3.4% | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 3.2% | -5.8% |
| 2014 | 3.3% | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 3.4% | +3.9% |
| 2016 | 3.4% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 3.7% | +7.9% |
| 2018 | 3.7% | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 3.8% | +4.7% |
| 2020 | 3.7% | -4.2% |
| 2021 | 4.5% | +20.9% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | +5.8% |
| 2023 | 4.6% | -2.7% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 4.6% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.6%, 69% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 4.6% is below the median for South Asia, which is 7.0%, 66% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.9% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | 3.1% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.4% | 3.7% | 4.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More health data for India
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4372 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,332 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 44,822 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 38 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.3809 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0372 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5922 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is domestic general government health expenditure in India?
- Domestic general government health expenditure in India was 4.6% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 4.7% in 2022.
- What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.7% in 2004.
- How does India rank for domestic general government health expenditure?
- India ranks 174th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
- Is domestic general government health expenditure rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 41.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a share of total public expenditure. It indicates the priority of the government to spend on health from own domestic public resources.