Domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Domestic general government health expenditure was 36.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
36.5%
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
39th
of 47 groups
All-time high
37.1%
in 2022
All-time low
24.2%
in 2003
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income, 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 27 % of current health expenditure2001: 26.1 % of current health expenditure2002: 25.5 % of current health expenditure2003: 24.2 % of current health expenditure2004: 24.7 % of current health expenditure2005: 25.8 % of current health expenditure2006: 25.9 % of current health expenditure2007: 26.1 % of current health expenditure2008: 27.3 % of current health expenditure2009: 29 % of current health expenditure2010: 28.5 % of current health expenditure2011: 30.2 % of current health expenditure2012: 29.9 % of current health expenditure2013: 27.5 % of current health expenditure2014: 27.8 % of current health expenditure2015: 28.9 % of current health expenditure2016: 29.1 % of current health expenditure2017: 33 % of current health expenditure2018: 34 % of current health expenditure2019: 34 % of current health expenditure2020: 35.3 % of current health expenditure2021: 37 % of current health expenditure2022: 37.1 % of current health expenditure2023: 36.5 % of current health expenditure

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of current health expenditure.

Analysis

The most recent figure for domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income is 36.5%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income peaked at 37.1% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 24.2%, in 2003.

That places Lower middle income 39th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) in Lower middle income, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of current health expenditure Change
2000 27.0%
2001 26.1% -3.3%
2002 25.5% -2.5%
2003 24.2% -5.0%
2004 24.7% +2.1%
2005 25.8% +4.5%
2006 25.9% +0.3%
2007 26.1% +0.7%
2008 27.3% +4.8%
2009 29.0% +6.0%
2010 28.5% -1.6%
2011 30.2% +5.7%
2012 29.9% -1.0%
2013 27.5% -8.0%
2014 27.8% +1.4%
2015 28.9% +3.6%
2016 29.1% +0.9%
2017 33.0% +13.3%
2018 34.0% +3.2%
2019 34.0% -0.0%
2020 35.3% +3.7%
2021 37.0% +5.0%
2022 37.1% +0.2%
2023 36.5% -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.2% 24.2% 29.0% 10
2010s 30.3% 27.5% 34.0% 10
2020s 36.5% 35.3% 37.1% 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 36 Marshall Islands 75.0% compare
  2. 37 Fiji 74.8% compare
  3. 38 Australia 73.7% compare
  4. 39 Belgium 73.7% compare
  5. 40 Hungary 73.4% compare
  6. 41 Papua New Guinea 73.3% compare
  7. 42 Spain 73.2% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More health data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income?
Domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income was 36.5% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 37.1% in 2022.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 24.2% in 2003.
How does Lower middle income rank for domestic general government health expenditure?
Lower middle income ranks 39th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-percent-of-current-health-expenditure/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
Unit
% of current health expenditure
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 5,675 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of current health expenditures funded from domestic public sources for health. Domestic public sources include domestic revenue as internal transfers and grants, transfers, subsidies to voluntary health insurance beneficiaries, non-profit institutions serving households (NPISH) or enterprise financing schemes as well as compulsory prepayment and social health insurance contributions. They do not include external resources spent by governments on health.