Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank)

Upper-middle income (World Bank): Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage was 4.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.1%
Change on year
up 3.2%
Rank
4th
of 11 groups
All-time high
4.3%
in 2020
All-time low
2.9%
in 2004
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank), 2000–2023

012342000201120232000: 3.12001: 2.92002: 2.92003: 2.92004: 2.92005: 2.92006: 2.92007: 32008: 3.12009: 3.42010: 3.32011: 3.32012: 3.32013: 3.42014: 3.52015: 3.62016: 3.82017: 3.82018: 3.72019: 3.82020: 4.32021: 4.22022: 42023: 4.1

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank) stood at 4.1%.

The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 23.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank) peaked at 4.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.9%, in 2004.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%) in Upper-middle income (World Bank), 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 3.1%
2001 2.9% -4.0%
2002 2.9% -0.0%
2003 2.9% +0.0%
2004 2.9% -2.9%
2005 2.9% +0.2%
2006 2.9% +1.3%
2007 3.0% +4.5%
2008 3.1% +2.7%
2009 3.4% +8.8%
2010 3.3% -2.5%
2011 3.3% -0.7%
2012 3.3% +1.7%
2013 3.4% +1.2%
2014 3.5% +3.7%
2015 3.6% +4.0%
2016 3.8% +5.2%
2017 3.8% -2.0%
2018 3.7% -1.3%
2019 3.8% +2.9%
2020 4.3% +12.5%
2021 4.2% -1.2%
2022 4.0% -5.2%
2023 4.1% +3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.0% 2.9% 3.4% 10
2010s 3.6% 3.3% 3.8% 10
2020s 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4

Countries ranked near Upper-middle income (World Bank)

  1. 1 Tuvalu 19.7% compare
  2. 2 Nauru 15.2% compare
  3. 3 Marshall Islands 10.1% compare
  4. 4 Sweden 9.6% compare
  5. 5 Germany 9.3% compare
  6. 6 Japan 9.1% compare
  7. 7 United States 9.0% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Upper-middle income (World Bank)

All data for Upper-middle income (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
Domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank) was 4.1% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 4.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 2.9% in 2004.
How does Upper-middle income (World Bank) rank for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage?
Upper-middle income (World Bank) ranks 4th out of 11 groups with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage rising or falling in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper-middle income (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-gghe-d-as-percentage-of-gross-domestic/upper-middle-income-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed