Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank)

Lower-middle income (World Bank): Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage was 2.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.3%
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
9th
of 11 groups
All-time high
2.4%
in 2020
All-time low
1.8%
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank), 2000–2023

00.511.522.52000201120232000: 1.82001: 22002: 22003: 1.92004: 1.92005: 22006: 1.92007: 1.92008: 22009: 2.12010: 22011: 22012: 22013: 2.12014: 2.12015: 2.12016: 22017: 2.12018: 2.12019: 2.22020: 2.42021: 2.32022: 2.32023: 2.3

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Lower-middle income (World Bank) recorded 2.3% for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank) peaked at 2.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2000.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%) in Lower-middle income (World Bank), 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 1.8%
2001 2.0% +8.5%
2002 2.0% -0.9%
2003 1.9% -1.4%
2004 1.9% +0.1%
2005 2.0% +4.7%
2006 1.9% -5.2%
2007 1.9% +0.6%
2008 2.0% +3.6%
2009 2.1% +3.0%
2010 2.0% -2.7%
2011 2.0% +2.1%
2012 2.0% +0.5%
2013 2.1% +2.3%
2014 2.1% -0.1%
2015 2.1% -1.6%
2016 2.0% -1.2%
2017 2.1% +3.4%
2018 2.1% -1.3%
2019 2.2% +4.6%
2020 2.4% +10.9%
2021 2.3% -3.1%
2022 2.3% -3.5%
2023 2.3% +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 10
2010s 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 10
2020s 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 4

Countries ranked near Lower-middle income (World Bank)

  1. 6 Japan 9.1% compare
  2. 7 United States 9.0% compare
  3. 8 United Kingdom 9.0% compare
  4. 9 Kiribati 8.6% compare
  5. 10 Austria 8.5% compare
  6. 11 Finland 8.5% compare
  7. 12 Norway 8.1% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Lower-middle income (World Bank)

All data for Lower-middle income (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
Domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank) was 2.3% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2000.
How does Lower-middle income (World Bank) rank for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage?
Lower-middle income (World Bank) ranks 9th out of 11 groups with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage rising or falling in Lower-middle income (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower-middle income (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Lower-middle income (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-gghe-d-as-percentage-of-gross-domestic/lower-middle-income-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed