Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank)

Upper-middle income (World Bank): Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage was 12.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.1%
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
4th
of 11 groups
All-time high
12.8%
in 2021
All-time low
9.8%
in 2001
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank), 2000–2023

0510152000201120232000: 10.12001: 9.82002: 9.92003: 102004: 10.22005: 9.92006: 102007: 10.32008: 102009: 10.32010: 10.42011: 10.52012: 10.62013: 10.62014: 112015: 11.22016: 11.72017: 11.62018: 11.62019: 11.62020: 11.82021: 12.82022: 12.22023: 12.1

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Upper-middle income (World Bank) recorded 12.1% for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and up 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank) peaked at 12.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9.8%, in 2001.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank), year by year

Annual values for Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%) in Upper-middle income (World Bank), 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 10.1%
2001 9.8% -2.6%
2002 9.9% +1.4%
2003 10.0% +1.1%
2004 10.2% +1.6%
2005 9.9% -2.4%
2006 10.0% +0.5%
2007 10.3% +2.7%
2008 10.0% -2.5%
2009 10.3% +3.2%
2010 10.4% +0.5%
2011 10.5% +0.9%
2012 10.6% +1.0%
2013 10.6% +0.6%
2014 11.0% +3.6%
2015 11.2% +2.1%
2016 11.7% +4.4%
2017 11.6% -1.0%
2018 11.6% -0.6%
2019 11.6% -0.0%
2020 11.8% +2.0%
2021 12.8% +8.4%
2022 12.2% -4.2%
2023 12.1% -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.1% 9.8% 10.3% 10
2010s 11.1% 10.4% 11.7% 10
2020s 12.2% 11.8% 12.8% 4

Countries ranked near Upper-middle income (World Bank)

  1. 1 San Marino 26.2% compare
  2. 2 Costa Rica 24.9% compare
  3. 3 Japan 23.3% compare
  4. 4 United States 23.0% compare
  5. 5 Ireland 22.2% compare
  6. 6 Paraguay 21.6% compare
  7. 7 Uruguay 21.4% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Upper-middle income (World Bank)

All data for Upper-middle income (World Bank) →

Frequently asked questions

What is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
Domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank) was 12.1% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
The highest recorded value was 12.8% in 2021.
What is the lowest domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage recorded in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
The lowest recorded value was 9.8% in 2001.
How does Upper-middle income (World Bank) rank for domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage?
Upper-middle income (World Bank) ranks 4th out of 11 groups with data for 2023.
Is domestic general government health expenditure (gghe-d) as percentage rising or falling in Upper-middle income (World Bank)?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper-middle income (World Bank) data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage in Upper-middle income (World Bank). Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/domestic-general-government-health-expenditure-gghe-d-as-percentage-of-general-government/upper-middle-income-world-bank/

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About this data

Indicator
Domestic general government health expenditure (GGHE-D) as percentage of general government expenditure (GGE) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed