Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania
Tanzania: Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth was 5.58 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
5.58
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
87th
of 236 countries
All-time high
6.29
in 2020
All-time low
1.97
in 1999
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania, 1950–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2023, difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania stood at 5.58.
The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 38.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania peaked at 6.29 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.97, in 1999.
That places Tanzania 87th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.86 | — |
| 1951 | 2.89 | +1.3% |
| 1952 | 2.89 | -0.0% |
| 1953 | 2.84 | -1.6% |
| 1954 | 2.9 | +1.9% |
| 1955 | 2.91 | +0.3% |
| 1956 | 2.93 | +0.7% |
| 1957 | 2.8 | -4.5% |
| 1958 | 2.79 | -0.2% |
| 1959 | 2.84 | +1.5% |
| 1960 | 2.78 | -1.9% |
| 1961 | 2.7 | -2.9% |
| 1962 | 2.6 | -3.6% |
| 1963 | 2.56 | -1.6% |
| 1964 | 2.44 | -5.0% |
| 1965 | 2.3 | -5.6% |
| 1966 | 2.3 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 2.7 | +17.3% |
| 1968 | 2.9 | +7.6% |
| 1969 | 3.02 | +4.0% |
| 1970 | 3.19 | +5.8% |
| 1971 | 3.28 | +2.5% |
| 1972 | 3.33 | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 3.49 | +4.8% |
| 1974 | 3.59 | +2.8% |
| 1975 | 3.65 | +1.6% |
| 1976 | 3.84 | +5.2% |
| 1977 | 3.96 | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 4.1 | +3.6% |
| 1979 | 3.99 | -2.8% |
| 1980 | 4.27 | +7.0% |
| 1981 | 4.47 | +4.9% |
| 1982 | 4.64 | +3.7% |
| 1983 | 4.75 | +2.3% |
| 1984 | 4.6 | -3.0% |
| 1985 | 4.42 | -3.9% |
| 1986 | 4.19 | -5.2% |
| 1987 | 3.95 | -6.0% |
| 1988 | 3.64 | -7.7% |
| 1989 | 3.52 | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 3.46 | -1.7% |
| 1991 | 3.32 | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 3.3 | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 3.13 | -5.1% |
| 1994 | 2.92 | -6.7% |
| 1995 | 2.79 | -4.6% |
| 1996 | 2.54 | -9.0% |
| 1997 | 2.36 | -7.0% |
| 1998 | 2.1 | -11.3% |
| 1999 | 1.97 | -5.8% |
| 2000 | 2.18 | +10.6% |
| 2001 | 2.39 | +9.7% |
| 2002 | 2.46 | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 2.63 | +6.8% |
| 2004 | 2.77 | +5.2% |
| 2005 | 2.87 | +3.8% |
| 2006 | 3.15 | +9.5% |
| 2007 | 3.31 | +5.3% |
| 2008 | 3.42 | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 3.34 | -2.4% |
| 2010 | 3.58 | +7.2% |
| 2011 | 3.63 | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 3.91 | +7.6% |
| 2013 | 4.01 | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 4.47 | +11.4% |
| 2015 | 4.63 | +3.4% |
| 2016 | 4.88 | +5.4% |
| 2017 | 5.19 | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 5.49 | +5.7% |
| 2019 | 5.77 | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 6.29 | +9.0% |
| 2021 | 5.89 | -6.4% |
| 2022 | 5.51 | -6.5% |
| 2023 | 5.58 | +1.3% |
Tanzania compared with similar countries
- Tanzania's 5.58 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.48, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Tanzania's 5.58 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.44, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.86 | 2.79 | 2.93 | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.63 | 2.3 | 3.02 | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.64 | 3.19 | 4.1 | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.25 | 3.52 | 4.75 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.79 | 1.97 | 3.46 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.85 | 2.18 | 3.42 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.56 | 3.58 | 5.77 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.82 | 5.51 | 6.29 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Tanzania
- 84 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.65 compare
- 85 Czechia 5.64 compare
- 86 American Samoa 5.64 compare
- 88 Azerbaijan 5.57 compare
- 89 Mexico 5.57 compare
- 90 Belize 5.57 compare
More health data for Tanzania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.7342 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 32,514 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 13 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.86 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0786 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0805 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania?
- Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Tanzania was 5.58 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest difference in female and male life expectancy at birth recorded in Tanzania?
- The highest recorded value was 6.29 in 2020.
- What is the lowest difference in female and male life expectancy at birth recorded in Tanzania?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.97 in 1999.
- How does Tanzania rank for difference in female and male life expectancy at birth?
- Tanzania ranks 87th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is difference in female and male life expectancy at birth rising or falling in Tanzania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 38.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Tanzania data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).