{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"difference-in-female-and-male-life-expectancy-at-birth","source":"Human Mortality Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/difference-in-female-and-male-life-expectancy-at-birth","title":"Sex gap in life expectancy","unit":"years"},"observations":[{"date":"1908-01-01","value":1.85},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":2.15},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":2.31},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":1.91},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":1.87},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":1.92},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":1.81},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":1.79},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":1.91},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":1.92},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":0.859999},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":2.37},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":2.19},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":2.44},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":2.45},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":2.51},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":2.95},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":2.98},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":3.0},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":3.02},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":2.96},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":3.31},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":3.67},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":3.52},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":3.38},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":3.38},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":3.7},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":3.87},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":8.68},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":9.35},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":8.71},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":8.69},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":7.75},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":8.0},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":6.07},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":5.5},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":5.94},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":5.56},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":6.09},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":5.11},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":5.31},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":5.18},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":4.8335},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":4.6894},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":4.4596},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":4.3687},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":4.3981},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":4.5208},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":4.62},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":4.7265},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":4.6426},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":4.7862},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":4.9574},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":4.8553},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":4.969},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":5.2017},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":5.3122},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":5.3784},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":5.2836},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":5.4725},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":5.4824},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":5.5093},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5.5386},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":5.7167},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":5.4854},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":5.6802},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.7657},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":5.8095},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":5.8932},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":5.9452},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":6.0582},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.2119},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":6.1639},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":6.2399},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":6.17371},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":6.1725},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":6.4798},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.5642},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":6.4517},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":6.6335},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":6.7298},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":7.0247},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":7.12769},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":7.24551},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":7.3519},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":7.2256},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":7.2234},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":7.288},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.3142},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.02361},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.97569},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.9725},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.876},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.875},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.8397},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6.6445},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":6.6743},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.5914},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.5201},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6.4101},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.1552},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":6.0658},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":6.0019},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.8565},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.7565},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5.628},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.551},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.5148},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.5651},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.388},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.4243},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.4003},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":5.51199},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":5.5812},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":5.8677},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.3503}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":5.3503,"max":9.35,"mean":5.21503,"min":0.859999,"of":236,"rank":97,"trend":"rising"}}