Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy
Italy: Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth was 4.18 in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
4.18
Change on year
down 14.4%
World rank
167th
of 236 countries
All-time high
16.43
in 1917
All-time low
-0.25
in 1885
Years of data
152
1872–2023
Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy, 1872–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Italy recorded 4.18 for difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 14.4% on the previous year and down 11.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy peaked at 16.43 in 1917 and was at its lowest, -0.25, in 1885.
Italy ranks 167th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1872 | 0.98 | — |
| 1873 | 0.35 | -64.3% |
| 1874 | 0.4 | +14.3% |
| 1875 | 0.53 | +32.5% |
| 1876 | 0.64 | +20.8% |
| 1877 | 0.45 | -29.7% |
| 1878 | 0.38 | -15.6% |
| 1879 | 0.32 | -15.8% |
| 1880 | 0.74 | +131.3% |
| 1881 | 0.41 | -44.6% |
| 1882 | 0.49 | +19.5% |
| 1883 | -0.01 | -102.0% |
| 1884 | -0.01 | -0.0% |
| 1885 | -0.25 | +2400.4% |
| 1886 | -0.17 | -32.0% |
| 1887 | -0.11 | -35.3% |
| 1888 | 0.09 | -181.8% |
| 1889 | -0.02 | -122.2% |
| 1890 | 0.06 | -400.0% |
| 1891 | 0 | -100.0% |
| 1892 | 0.05 | — |
| 1893 | 0.26 | +420.0% |
| 1894 | 0.18 | -30.8% |
| 1895 | 0.49 | +172.2% |
| 1896 | 0.52 | +6.1% |
| 1897 | 0.14 | -73.1% |
| 1898 | 0.42 | +200.0% |
| 1899 | 0.22 | -47.6% |
| 1900 | 0.23 | +4.5% |
| 1901 | 0.49 | +113.0% |
| 1902 | 0.34 | -30.6% |
| 1903 | 0.52 | +52.9% |
| 1904 | 0.42 | -19.2% |
| 1905 | 0.5 | +19.0% |
| 1906 | 0.61 | +22.0% |
| 1907 | 0.53 | -13.1% |
| 1908 | 0.76 | +43.4% |
| 1909 | 1.13 | +48.7% |
| 1910 | 0.82 | -27.4% |
| 1911 | 0.48 | -41.5% |
| 1912 | 0.95 | +97.9% |
| 1913 | 0.77 | -18.9% |
| 1914 | 0.93 | +20.8% |
| 1915 | 8.41 | +804.3% |
| 1916 | 12.69 | +50.9% |
| 1917 | 16.43 | +29.5% |
| 1918 | 4.82 | -70.7% |
| 1919 | 6.26 | +29.9% |
| 1920 | 1.07 | -82.9% |
| 1921 | 1.53 | +43.0% |
| 1922 | 1.4 | -8.5% |
| 1923 | 1.19 | -15.0% |
| 1924 | 1.52 | +27.7% |
| 1925 | 1.88 | +23.7% |
| 1926 | 1.66 | -11.7% |
| 1927 | 1.6 | -3.6% |
| 1928 | 1.81 | +13.1% |
| 1929 | 2.05 | +13.3% |
| 1930 | 2.18 | +6.3% |
| 1931 | 2.12 | -2.8% |
| 1932 | 2.42 | +14.2% |
| 1933 | 2.4 | -0.8% |
| 1934 | 2.48 | +3.3% |
| 1935 | 2.62 | +5.6% |
| 1936 | 2.87 | +9.5% |
| 1937 | 2.81 | -2.1% |
| 1938 | 2.79 | -0.7% |
| 1939 | 2.85 | +2.2% |
| 1940 | 4.14 | +45.3% |
| 1941 | 6.89 | +66.4% |
| 1942 | 9.74 | +41.4% |
| 1943 | 12.67 | +30.1% |
| 1944 | 9.31 | -26.5% |
| 1945 | 7.39 | -20.6% |
| 1946 | 3.22 | -56.4% |
| 1947 | 3.49 | +8.4% |
| 1948 | 3.04 | -12.9% |
| 1949 | 3 | -1.3% |
| 1950 | 3.49 | +16.2% |
| 1951 | 3.52 | +1.1% |
| 1952 | 3.62 | +2.7% |
| 1953 | 3.69 | +1.9% |
| 1954 | 4.1 | +11.1% |
| 1955 | 4.27 | +4.3% |
| 1956 | 4.38 | +2.6% |
| 1957 | 4.66 | +6.4% |
| 1958 | 4.71 | +0.9% |
| 1959 | 4.74 | +0.6% |
| 1960 | 5 | +5.7% |
| 1961 | 5.31 | +6.2% |
| 1962 | 5.36 | +0.8% |
| 1963 | 5.5 | +2.6% |
| 1964 | 5.6 | +1.9% |
| 1965 | 5.6 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 5.66 | +1.0% |
| 1967 | 5.62 | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 5.74 | +2.2% |
| 1969 | 6 | +4.5% |
| 1970 | 5.84 | -2.6% |
| 1971 | 6 | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 6.12 | +2.0% |
| 1973 | 6.04 | -1.3% |
| 1974 | 6.2 | +2.7% |
| 1975 | 6.36 | +2.6% |
| 1976 | 6.41 | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 6.59 | +2.7% |
| 1978 | 6.71 | +1.9% |
| 1979 | 6.76 | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 6.75 | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 6.66 | -1.5% |
| 1982 | 6.59 | -1.0% |
| 1983 | 6.55 | -0.6% |
| 1984 | 6.62 | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 6.52 | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 6.5 | -0.4% |
| 1987 | 6.54 | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 6.5 | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 6.56 | +1.0% |
| 1990 | 6.62 | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 6.71 | +1.4% |
| 1992 | 6.68 | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 6.47 | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 6.51 | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 6.56 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 6.36 | -3.1% |
| 1997 | 6.24 | -1.9% |
| 1998 | 6.18 | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 6.13 | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 5.96 | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 5.99 | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 5.88 | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 5.55 | -5.6% |
| 2004 | 5.7 | +2.7% |
| 2005 | 5.51 | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 5.49 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 5.3 | -3.5% |
| 2008 | 5.19 | -2.0% |
| 2009 | 5.04 | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 4.98 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 4.85 | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 4.7 | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 4.7 | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 4.62 | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 4.43 | -4.2% |
| 2016 | 4.45 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 4.41 | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 4.32 | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 4.26 | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 4.61 | +8.3% |
| 2021 | 4.47 | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 4.88 | +9.3% |
| 2023 | 4.18 | -14.4% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 4.18 is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.98, 84% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Italy's 4.18 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.4, 77% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | -2400.4% | -0.01 | -0.25 |
| 1915 | +804.3% | 0.93 | 8.41 |
| 1893 | +420.0% | 0.05 | 0.26 |
| 1890 | +400.0% | -0.02 | 0.06 |
| 1898 | +200.0% | 0.14 | 0.42 |
| 1888 | +181.8% | -0.11 | 0.09 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870s | 0.5063 | 0.32 | 0.98 | 8 |
| 1880s | 0.116 | -0.25 | 0.74 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.234 | 0 | 0.52 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.553 | 0.23 | 1.13 | 10 |
| 1910s | 5.26 | 0.48 | 16.43 | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.57 | 1.07 | 2.05 | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.55 | 2.12 | 2.87 | 10 |
| 1940s | 6.29 | 3 | 12.67 | 10 |
| 1950s | 4.12 | 3.49 | 4.74 | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.54 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.3 | 5.84 | 6.76 | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.58 | 6.5 | 6.75 | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.45 | 6.13 | 6.71 | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.56 | 5.04 | 5.99 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.57 | 4.26 | 4.98 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.54 | 4.18 | 4.88 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More health data for Italy
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.44 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.1206 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 80 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0164 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0174 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy?
- Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth in Italy was 4.18 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest difference in female and male life expectancy at birth recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 16.43 in 1917.
- What is the lowest difference in female and male life expectancy at birth recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.25 in 1885.
- How does Italy rank for difference in female and male life expectancy at birth?
- Italy ranks 167th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is difference in female and male life expectancy at birth rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Difference in female and male life expectancy at birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 152 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).