Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain

Spain: Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death was 2.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.3%
Change on year
up 8.3%
World rank
74th
of 113 countries
All-time high
16.5%
in 1954
All-time low
1.8%
in 1995
Years of data
73
1951–2023

Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain, 1951–2023

051015195119872023

Source: WHO Mortality Database (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain is 2.3%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 8.3% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain peaked at 16.5% in 1954 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 1995.

That places Spain 74th out of 113 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain, 1951 to 2023.
Year % Change
1951 9.4%
1952 13.3% +41.2%
1953 16.2% +21.8%
1954 16.5% +1.9%
1955 15.9% -3.2%
1956 16.3% +2.3%
1957 15.6% -4.6%
1958 15.9% +2.0%
1959 15.6% -1.7%
1960 12.7% -18.4%
1961 11.7% -8.0%
1962 11.6% -0.9%
1963 12.1% +4.3%
1964 12.0% -0.9%
1965 11.4% -4.7%
1966 12.4% +8.6%
1967 12.0% -3.6%
1968 8.2% -31.3%
1969 8.1% -1.8%
1970 8.1% +0.1%
1971 8.1% -0.1%
1972 6.2% -23.5%
1973 6.0% -2.4%
1974 5.6% -6.5%
1975 4.6% -17.9%
1976 4.6% -1.2%
1977 4.9% +7.2%
1978 4.7% -3.2%
1979 4.2% -12.0%
1980 3.5% -17.3%
1981 3.4% -2.3%
1982 3.5% +2.5%
1983 3.5% +0.1%
1984 3.3% -5.1%
1985 3.1% -5.9%
1986 2.8% -8.6%
1987 2.5% -12.7%
1988 2.4% -3.5%
1989 2.3% -4.9%
1990 2.1% -9.3%
1991 2.0% -0.3%
1992 2.0% -1.4%
1993 2.0% -1.2%
1994 1.9% -5.5%
1995 1.8% -2.0%
1996 1.9% +5.1%
1997 2.0% +0.6%
1998 1.9% -2.6%
1999 2.6% +34.3%
2000 2.7% +3.8%
2001 2.7% +2.4%
2002 2.7% +0.7%
2003 2.8% +3.8%
2004 2.8% -1.3%
2005 2.8% +0.2%
2006 2.8% +0.4%
2007 2.9% +4.0%
2008 3.0% +0.8%
2009 2.9% -3.3%
2010 2.8% -2.0%
2011 2.7% -3.0%
2012 2.5% -9.0%
2013 2.3% -7.8%
2014 2.1% -6.6%
2015 2.2% +5.1%
2016 1.9% -13.1%
2017 2.2% +12.4%
2018 2.3% +7.4%
2019 2.4% +3.3%
2020 1.9% -21.4%
2021 2.0% +5.7%
2022 2.1% +6.6%
2023 2.3% +8.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 15.0% 9.4% 16.5% 9
1960s 11.2% 8.1% 12.7% 10
1970s 5.7% 4.2% 8.1% 10
1980s 3.0% 2.3% 3.5% 10
1990s 2.0% 1.8% 2.6% 10
2000s 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 10
2010s 2.4% 1.9% 2.8% 10
2020s 2.1% 1.9% 2.3% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 71 Hong Kong 2.5% compare
  2. 72 Trinidad and Tobago 2.5% compare
  3. 73 Chile 2.4% compare
  4. 75 Dominica 2.3% compare
  5. 76 Cyprus 2.2% compare
  6. 77 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.2% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain?
Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain was 2.3% in 2023, according to WHO Mortality Database (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 16.5% in 1954.
What is the lowest share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 1995.
How does Spain rank for share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death?
Spain ranks 74th out of 113 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from WHO Mortality Database (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on WHO Mortality Database (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/deaths-registered-with-an-ill-defined-cause-of-death/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of deaths registered with an ill-defined cause of death
Unit
%
Source
WHO Mortality Database (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 4,964 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Share of total reported deaths in both sexes in those aged all ages that are from ill-defined diseases.