Deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia

Somalia: Deaths in armed conflicts was 4,517 deaths in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
4,517 deaths
Change on year
up 79.1%
World rank
10th
of 192 countries
All-time high
13,398 deaths
in 1992
All-time low
202 deaths
in 2000
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia, 1989–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k1989200720251989: 9.7k deaths1990: 3.1k deaths1991: 9.5k deaths1992: 13.4k deaths1993: 543 deaths1994: 1.1k deaths1995: 896 deaths1996: 1.5k deaths1997: 389 deaths1998: 359 deaths1999: 658 deaths2000: 202 deaths2001: 555 deaths2002: 944 deaths2003: 581 deaths2004: 942 deaths2005: 408 deaths2006: 2.0k deaths2007: 2.1k deaths2008: 2.4k deaths2009: 2.6k deaths2010: 3.0k deaths2011: 2.5k deaths2012: 3.3k deaths2013: 1.9k deaths2014: 2.4k deaths2015: 2.5k deaths2016: 3.3k deaths2017: 2.7k deaths2018: 3.4k deaths2019: 2.7k deaths2020: 2.4k deaths2021: 2.8k deaths2022: 3.5k deaths2023: 5.3k deaths2024: 2.5k deaths2025: 4.5k deaths

Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

In 2025, deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia stood at 4,517 deaths.

That represents a change of up 79.1% on the previous year and up 79.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia peaked at 13,398 deaths in 1992 and was at its lowest, 202 deaths, in 2000.

Somalia ranks 10th of 192 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 9,679 deaths 9,679 deaths 9,679 deaths 1
1990s 3,133 deaths 359 deaths 13,398 deaths 10
2000s 1,271 deaths 202 deaths 2,559 deaths 10
2010s 2,773 deaths 1,879 deaths 3,428 deaths 10
2020s 3,519 deaths 2,409 deaths 5,333 deaths 6

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 7 Burkina Faso 6,360 deaths compare
  2. 8 Pakistan 4,897 deaths compare
  3. 9 Nigeria 4,594 deaths compare
  4. 11 Syria 3,748 deaths compare
  5. 12 Russia 3,577 deaths compare
  6. 13 Myanmar 3,209 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More health data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia?
Deaths in armed conflicts in Somalia was 4,517 deaths in 2025, according to Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 13,398 deaths in 1992.
What is the lowest deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 202 deaths in 2000.
How does Somalia rank for deaths in armed conflicts?
Somalia ranks 10th out of 192 countries with data for 2025.
Is deaths in armed conflicts rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deaths in armed conflicts. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Deaths in armed conflicts
Unit
deaths
Source
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 7,252 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

The high estimate of the number of deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in interstate, intrastate, extrasystemic, non-state conflicts, and one-sided violence that were ongoing that year.