Deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Deaths in armed conflicts was 780 deaths in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
780 deaths
Change on year
up 22.3%
World rank
21st
of 192 countries
All-time high
41,086 deaths
in 2021
All-time low
634 deaths
in 2023
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan, 1989–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1989200720251989: 17.6k deaths1990: 2.3k deaths1991: 4.1k deaths1992: 5.5k deaths1993: 8.4k deaths1994: 12.1k deaths1995: 6.9k deaths1996: 4.0k deaths1997: 8.6k deaths1998: 15.2k deaths1999: 5.9k deaths2000: 5.7k deaths2001: 13.6k deaths2002: 1.6k deaths2003: 1.3k deaths2004: 1.4k deaths2005: 2.1k deaths2006: 5.9k deaths2007: 8.6k deaths2008: 7.2k deaths2009: 8.2k deaths2010: 8.7k deaths2011: 8.5k deaths2012: 8.6k deaths2013: 10.3k deaths2014: 16.0k deaths2015: 21.8k deaths2016: 26.2k deaths2017: 21.7k deaths2018: 31.4k deaths2019: 35.3k deaths2020: 22.2k deaths2021: 41.1k deaths2022: 3.0k deaths2023: 634 deaths2024: 638 deaths2025: 780 deaths

Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan is 780 deaths, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 22.3% on the previous year and down 96.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan peaked at 41,086 deaths in 2021 and was at its lowest, 634 deaths, in 2023.

Afghanistan ranks 21st of 192 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 17,642 deaths 17,642 deaths 17,642 deaths 1
1990s 7,296 deaths 2,311 deaths 15,180 deaths 10
2000s 5,552 deaths 1,294 deaths 13,588 deaths 10
2010s 18,847 deaths 8,512 deaths 35,334 deaths 10
2020s 11,393 deaths 634 deaths 41,086 deaths 6

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 18 Niger 1,271 deaths compare
  2. 19 Iran 1,258 deaths compare
  3. 20 Colombia 1,145 deaths compare
  4. 22 South Sudan 771 deaths compare
  5. 23 Mozambique 769 deaths compare
  6. 24 India 629 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More health data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan?
Deaths in armed conflicts in Afghanistan was 780 deaths in 2025, according to Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 41,086 deaths in 2021.
What is the lowest deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 634 deaths in 2023.
How does Afghanistan rank for deaths in armed conflicts?
Afghanistan ranks 21st out of 192 countries with data for 2025.
Is deaths in armed conflicts rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 96.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deaths in armed conflicts. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Deaths in armed conflicts
Unit
deaths
Source
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2026); geoBoundaries (2023) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 7,252 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

The high estimate of the number of deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in interstate, intrastate, extrasystemic, non-state conflicts, and one-sided violence that were ongoing that year.