Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa

South Africa: Substance use disorder deaths was 1,204 deaths in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1,204 deaths
Change on year
up 4.4%
World rank
12th
of 194 countries
All-time high
1,204 deaths
in 2021
All-time low
543.77 deaths
in 2000
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa, 2000–2021

02505007501.0k1.2k2000201020212000: 543.8 deaths2001: 553.1 deaths2002: 670.8 deaths2003: 720.3 deaths2004: 720.5 deaths2005: 677.9 deaths2006: 685.8 deaths2007: 680.5 deaths2008: 798.9 deaths2009: 799.5 deaths2010: 1.0k deaths2011: 967.9 deaths2012: 982.7 deaths2013: 979.5 deaths2014: 1.0k deaths2015: 1.1k deaths2016: 1.0k deaths2017: 990 deaths2018: 1.0k deaths2019: 1.1k deaths2020: 1.2k deaths2021: 1.2k deaths

Source: World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

The most recent figure for substance use disorder deaths in South Africa is 1,204 deaths, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 24.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, substance use disorder deaths in South Africa peaked at 1,204 deaths in 2021 and was at its lowest, 543.77 deaths, in 2000.

That places South Africa 12th out of 194 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa, 2000 to 2021.
Year deaths Change
2000 543.77 deaths
2001 553.13 deaths +1.7%
2002 670.82 deaths +21.3%
2003 720.29 deaths +7.4%
2004 720.54 deaths +0.0%
2005 677.92 deaths -5.9%
2006 685.75 deaths +1.2%
2007 680.46 deaths -0.8%
2008 798.9 deaths +17.4%
2009 799.51 deaths +0.1%
2010 1,017 deaths +27.2%
2011 967.91 deaths -4.8%
2012 982.72 deaths +1.5%
2013 979.46 deaths -0.3%
2014 1,035 deaths +5.7%
2015 1,072 deaths +3.6%
2016 1,046 deaths -2.5%
2017 990.04 deaths -5.3%
2018 1,026 deaths +3.6%
2019 1,076 deaths +4.9%
2020 1,154 deaths +7.2%
2021 1,204 deaths +4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 685.11 deaths 543.77 deaths 799.51 deaths 10
2010s 1,019 deaths 967.91 deaths 1,076 deaths 10
2020s 1,179 deaths 1,154 deaths 1,204 deaths 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 9 Germany 1,548 deaths compare
  2. 10 Brazil 1,354 deaths compare
  3. 11 Australia 1,278 deaths compare
  4. 13 Viet Nam 1,153 deaths compare
  5. 14 Pakistan 1,112 deaths compare
  6. 15 Spain 989.34 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is substance use disorder deaths in South Africa?
Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa was 1,204 deaths in 2021, according to World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest substance use disorder deaths recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1,204 deaths in 2021.
What is the lowest substance use disorder deaths recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 543.77 deaths in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for substance use disorder deaths?
South Africa ranks 12th out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
Is substance use disorder deaths rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Substance use disorder deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Substance use disorder deaths in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/deaths-from-substance-use-disorders-who/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Substance use disorder deaths
Unit
deaths
Source
World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,268 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

Estimated number of deaths from drug use disorders in both sexes.