Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain

Spain: Mental health and substance use disorders deaths was 1,634 deaths in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1,634 deaths
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
25th
of 194 countries
All-time high
1,669 deaths
in 2020
All-time low
1,158 deaths
in 2007
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain, 2000–2021

05001.0k1.5k2000201020212000: 1.3k deaths2001: 1.3k deaths2002: 1.2k deaths2003: 1.3k deaths2004: 1.4k deaths2005: 1.4k deaths2006: 1.2k deaths2007: 1.2k deaths2008: 1.2k deaths2009: 1.2k deaths2010: 1.2k deaths2011: 1.2k deaths2012: 1.3k deaths2013: 1.2k deaths2014: 1.4k deaths2015: 1.3k deaths2016: 1.4k deaths2017: 1.4k deaths2018: 1.4k deaths2019: 1.4k deaths2020: 1.7k deaths2021: 1.6k deaths

Source: World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1,634 deaths for mental health and substance use disorders deaths in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 32.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain peaked at 1,669 deaths in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1,158 deaths, in 2007.

That places Spain 25th out of 194 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain, 2000 to 2021.
Year deaths Change
2000 1,250 deaths
2001 1,327 deaths +6.1%
2002 1,231 deaths -7.2%
2003 1,312 deaths +6.6%
2004 1,363 deaths +3.9%
2005 1,352 deaths -0.8%
2006 1,181 deaths -12.6%
2007 1,158 deaths -1.9%
2008 1,241 deaths +7.2%
2009 1,200 deaths -3.3%
2010 1,177 deaths -2.0%
2011 1,230 deaths +4.5%
2012 1,329 deaths +8.1%
2013 1,228 deaths -7.6%
2014 1,357 deaths +10.6%
2015 1,322 deaths -2.6%
2016 1,408 deaths +6.5%
2017 1,366 deaths -3.0%
2018 1,369 deaths +0.2%
2019 1,441 deaths +5.2%
2020 1,669 deaths +15.8%
2021 1,634 deaths -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,262 deaths 1,158 deaths 1,363 deaths 10
2010s 1,323 deaths 1,177 deaths 1,441 deaths 10
2020s 1,652 deaths 1,634 deaths 1,669 deaths 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 22 Nigeria 1,779 deaths compare
  2. 23 Philippines 1,727 deaths compare
  3. 24 Italy 1,694 deaths compare
  4. 26 Guatemala 1,431 deaths compare
  5. 27 Republic of Korea 1,364 deaths compare
  6. 28 Ethiopia 1,231 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain?
Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain was 1,634 deaths in 2021, according to World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest mental health and substance use disorders deaths recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1,669 deaths in 2020.
What is the lowest mental health and substance use disorders deaths recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1,158 deaths in 2007.
How does Spain rank for mental health and substance use disorders deaths?
Spain ranks 25th out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
Is mental health and substance use disorders deaths rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Mental health and substance use disorders deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Mental health and substance use disorders deaths in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/deaths-from-mental-health-and-substance-use-disorders-who/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Mental health and substance use disorders deaths
Unit
deaths
Source
World Health Organization (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,268 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

Estimated number of deaths from mental and substance use disorders in both sexes.