Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada

Canada: Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who was 9,048 in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
9,048
Change on year
up 11.3%
World rank
6th
of 194 countries
All-time high
9,048
in 2021
All-time low
1,837
in 2003
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada, 2000–2021

2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k2000201020212000: 1.8k2001: 1.9k2002: 2.0k2003: 1.8k2004: 1.9k2005: 2.1k2006: 2.2k2007: 2.3k2008: 2.4k2009: 2.5k2010: 2.5k2011: 2.6k2012: 2.8k2013: 2.9k2014: 3.3k2015: 3.6k2016: 4.7k2017: 6.0k2018: 6.4k2019: 5.8k2020: 8.1k2021: 9.0k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada is 9,048, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.3% on the previous year and up 242.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada peaked at 9,048 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,837, in 2003.

That places Canada 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 1,845 —
2001 1,902 +3.1%
2002 2,010 +5.7%
2003 1,837 -8.6%
2004 1,947 +6.0%
2005 2,062 +5.9%
2006 2,165 +5.0%
2007 2,336 +7.9%
2008 2,382 +1.9%
2009 2,455 +3.1%
2010 2,525 +2.8%
2011 2,644 +4.7%
2012 2,804 +6.1%
2013 2,894 +3.2%
2014 3,274 +13.1%
2015 3,649 +11.5%
2016 4,722 +29.4%
2017 5,993 +26.9%
2018 6,367 +6.3%
2019 5,814 -8.7%
2020 8,131 +39.8%
2021 9,048 +11.3%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 9,048 is above the median for high income countries, which is 294.55, 30.7× the median. (63 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +39.8% 5,814 8,131

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2,094 1,837 2,455 10
2010s 4,069 2,525 6,367 10
2020s 8,589 8,131 9,048 2

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 3 India 29,217 compare
  2. 4 Russia 25,668 compare
  3. 5 Brazil 11,838 compare
  4. 7 Germany 8,095 compare
  5. 8 United Kingdom 7,562 compare
  6. 9 Poland 6,105 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More health data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada?
Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada was 9,048 in 2021, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 9,048 in 2021.
What is the lowest deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1,837 in 2003.
How does Canada rank for deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who?
Canada ranks 6th out of 194 countries with data for 2021.
Is deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 242.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/deaths-from-mental-health-and-substance-use-disorders-who/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders who
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,268 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed