Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Estonia
Estonia: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) was 11.5 per 1,000 people in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
11.5 per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
22nd
of 218 countries
All-time high
15.2 per 1,000 people
in 1994
All-time low
10 per 1,000 people
in 1964
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Death rate, crude in Estonia, 1960–2024
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for death rate, crude in Estonia is 11.5 per 1,000 people, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 2.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, death rate, crude in Estonia peaked at 15.2 per 1,000 people in 1994 and was at its lowest, 10 per 1,000 people, in 1964.
Estonia ranks 22nd of 218 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 65 years of available data.
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 10.5 per 1,000 people | — |
| 1961 | 10.6 per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1962 | 10.9 per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1963 | 10.5 per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1964 | 10 per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1965 | 10.4 per 1,000 people | +4.0% |
| 1966 | 10.5 per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1967 | 10.4 per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1968 | 10.7 per 1,000 people | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 11.3 per 1,000 people | +5.6% |
| 1970 | 11.2 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1971 | 10.9 per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1972 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | +1.8% |
| 1973 | 11.1 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 10.9 per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1975 | 11.6 per 1,000 people | +6.4% |
| 1976 | 12.1 per 1,000 people | +4.3% |
| 1977 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 12.2 per 1,000 people | +3.4% |
| 1979 | 12.3 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 12.3 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 12.3 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 11.9 per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1983 | 12.1 per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 12.6 per 1,000 people | +4.1% |
| 1985 | 12.7 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1986 | 11.7 per 1,000 people | -7.9% |
| 1987 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 11.9 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 12.4 per 1,000 people | +5.1% |
| 1991 | 12.6 per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 13.1 per 1,000 people | +4.0% |
| 1993 | 14.2 per 1,000 people | +8.4% |
| 1994 | 15.2 per 1,000 people | +7.0% |
| 1995 | 14.5 per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1996 | 13.4 per 1,000 people | -7.6% |
| 1997 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 14 per 1,000 people | +5.3% |
| 1999 | 13.4 per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 2000 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 13.3 per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 13.2 per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 13 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 12.9 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 13 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 12.5 per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2009 | 12.1 per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 11.9 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 11.5 per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 11.7 per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 11.6 per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 11.6 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 11.7 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 11.8 per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 11.9 per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 11.6 per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 11.9 per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 14 per 1,000 people | +17.6% |
| 2022 | 12.8 per 1,000 people | -8.6% |
| 2023 | 11.7 per 1,000 people | -8.6% |
| 2024 | 11.5 per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 11.5 per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.2 per 1,000 people, 1.4× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 11.5 per 1,000 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.6 per 1,000 people, 1.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.58 per 1,000 people | 10 per 1,000 people | 11.3 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 11.52 per 1,000 people | 10.9 per 1,000 people | 12.3 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.11 per 1,000 people | 11.7 per 1,000 people | 12.7 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.61 per 1,000 people | 12.4 per 1,000 people | 15.2 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.93 per 1,000 people | 12.1 per 1,000 people | 13.3 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.71 per 1,000 people | 11.5 per 1,000 people | 11.9 per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.38 per 1,000 people | 11.5 per 1,000 people | 14 per 1,000 people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More health data for Estonia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 3 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -6.8 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.021 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -6.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0224 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is death rate, crude in Estonia?
- Death rate, crude in Estonia was 11.5 per 1,000 people in 2024, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest death rate, crude recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 15.2 per 1,000 people in 1994.
- What is the lowest death rate, crude recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 10 per 1,000 people in 1964.
- How does Estonia rank for death rate, crude?
- Estonia ranks 22nd out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is death rate, crude rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.