Current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Current health expenditure was 4.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.5%
Change on year
up 4.0%
Rank
38th
of 47 groups
All-time high
4.5%
in 2021
All-time low
3.3%
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000–2023

012342000201120232000: 3.3 % of GDP2001: 3.6 % of GDP2002: 3.4 % of GDP2003: 4.4 % of GDP2004: 4.4 % of GDP2005: 4.2 % of GDP2006: 4.1 % of GDP2007: 4.1 % of GDP2008: 3.9 % of GDP2009: 4.2 % of GDP2010: 3.8 % of GDP2011: 3.7 % of GDP2012: 3.5 % of GDP2013: 3.7 % of GDP2014: 3.7 % of GDP2015: 3.9 % of GDP2016: 4.3 % of GDP2017: 4.1 % of GDP2018: 3.8 % of GDP2019: 3.7 % of GDP2020: 4.3 % of GDP2021: 4.5 % of GDP2022: 4.3 % of GDP2023: 4.5 % of GDP

Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 4.5%.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 21.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 4.5% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2000.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Current health expenditure (% of GDP) in Pre-demographic dividend, 2000 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2000 3.3%
2001 3.6% +9.2%
2002 3.4% -4.6%
2003 4.4% +26.8%
2004 4.4% +0.9%
2005 4.2% -5.2%
2006 4.1% -1.0%
2007 4.1% -0.9%
2008 3.9% -4.8%
2009 4.2% +7.8%
2010 3.8% -9.4%
2011 3.7% -3.8%
2012 3.5% -3.3%
2013 3.7% +4.3%
2014 3.7% -0.9%
2015 3.9% +7.1%
2016 4.3% +8.8%
2017 4.1% -3.3%
2018 3.8% -7.6%
2019 3.7% -1.9%
2020 4.3% +14.0%
2021 4.5% +5.1%
2022 4.3% -4.0%
2023 4.5% +4.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.0% 3.3% 4.4% 10
2010s 3.8% 3.5% 4.3% 10
2020s 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 4

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 35 Namibia 9.5% compare
  2. 36 Norway 9.4% compare
  3. 37 Denmark 9.4% compare
  4. 38 Cuba 9.4% compare
  5. 39 Armenia 9.3% compare
  6. 40 El Salvador 9.3% compare
  7. 41 Maldives 9.2% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More health data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend?
Current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend was 4.5% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest current health expenditure recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 4.5% in 2021.
What is the lowest current health expenditure recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2000.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for current health expenditure?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is current health expenditure rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Current health expenditure (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Current health expenditure in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/current-health-expenditure-percent-of-gdp/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 5,692 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.