Death rate in Poland
Poland: Death rate was 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
10.64 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
38th
of 236 countries
All-time high
13.21 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2021
All-time low
7.46 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1965
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Death rate in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Poland recorded 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people for death rate in 2023.
That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, death rate in Poland peaked at 13.21 deaths per 1,000 people in 2021 and was at its lowest, 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people, in 1965.
Poland ranks 38th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Death rate in Poland, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12.24 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 11.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1952 | 11.73 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1953 | 10.97 deaths per 1,000 people | -6.5% |
| 1954 | 10.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 1955 | 10.12 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1956 | 9.89 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1957 | 9.33 deaths per 1,000 people | -5.7% |
| 1958 | 9 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 1959 | 8.23 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.5% |
| 1960 | 7.92 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1961 | 7.67 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1962 | 7.65 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 7.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 7.5 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1965 | 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 7.51 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 7.58 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 7.83 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.2% |
| 1969 | 8 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.2% |
| 1970 | 8.38 deaths per 1,000 people | +4.7% |
| 1971 | 8.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1972 | 8.4 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 8.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1974 | 8.51 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 1975 | 8.72 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 1976 | 8.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 9.15 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 1978 | 9.27 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 1979 | 9.52 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.7% |
| 1980 | 9.54 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 9.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 9.42 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1983 | 9.66 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 9.98 deaths per 1,000 people | +3.3% |
| 1985 | 10.14 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 1986 | 10.16 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 10.03 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 10.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 10.09 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 10.35 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 10.42 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 10.39 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 10.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 10.12 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 10.06 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 10.01 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 9.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 9.88 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 9.79 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 9.71 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 9.51 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 9.48 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 9.45 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 9.49 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 9.58 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 9.71 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 9.85 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2008 | 10.03 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 10.11 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 9.96 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 9.94 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 10 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 10 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 10.06 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 10.04 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 10.25 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 10.43 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 10.69 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 10.56 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 12.04 deaths per 1,000 people | +13.9% |
| 2021 | 13.21 deaths per 1,000 people | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 10.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -16.9% |
| 2023 | 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.37 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.3× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.02 deaths per 1,000 people, 1.1× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 10.4 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.23 deaths per 1,000 people | 12.24 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 7.68 deaths per 1,000 people | 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people | 8 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 8.76 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 9.52 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.85 deaths per 1,000 people | 9.42 deaths per 1,000 people | 10.16 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.12 deaths per 1,000 people | 9.79 deaths per 1,000 people | 10.42 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.69 deaths per 1,000 people | 9.45 deaths per 1,000 people | 10.11 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.19 deaths per 1,000 people | 9.94 deaths per 1,000 people | 10.69 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.72 deaths per 1,000 people | 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people | 13.21 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 35 Finland 10.71 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 36 Puerto Rico 10.69 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 37 Lesotho 10.65 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 39 Barbados 10.61 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 40 Czechia 10.5 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 41 Isle of Man 10.48 deaths per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Poland
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.23 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.9071 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,693 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 80 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -5.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0201 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -5.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is death rate in Poland?
- Death rate in Poland was 10.64 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest death rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 13.21 deaths per 1,000 people in 2021.
- What is the lowest death rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people in 1965.
- How does Poland rank for death rate?
- Poland ranks 38th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is death rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people in the population.