Death rate in Ecuador
Ecuador: Death rate was 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
5.13 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
206th
of 236 countries
All-time high
19.8 deaths per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
4.65 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2018
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Death rate in Ecuador, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, death rate in Ecuador stood at 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people.
The figure is down 4.4% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, death rate in Ecuador peaked at 19.8 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 4.65 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2018.
Ecuador ranks 206th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Death rate in Ecuador, year by year
| Year | deaths per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 19.8 deaths per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 19.22 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1952 | 18.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1953 | 18.44 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1954 | 18.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1955 | 17.66 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1956 | 17.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1957 | 16.77 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1958 | 16.3 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1959 | 15.8 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1960 | 15.31 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1961 | 14.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1962 | 14.38 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1963 | 13.93 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1964 | 13.49 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1965 | 13.09 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 12.74 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1967 | 12.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1968 | 12.08 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 11.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 1970 | 11.41 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1971 | 11.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1972 | 10.71 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1973 | 10.36 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 1974 | 10.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1975 | 9.78 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1976 | 9.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1977 | 9.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1978 | 8.84 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1979 | 8.54 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1980 | 8.24 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1981 | 7.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1982 | 7.68 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1983 | 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1984 | 7.18 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1985 | 6.95 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1986 | 6.7 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1987 | 6.47 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1988 | 6.28 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1989 | 5.98 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 1990 | 5.78 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1991 | 5.63 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 5.52 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1993 | 5.37 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 1994 | 5.16 deaths per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1995 | 5.07 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 4.99 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 1997 | 5 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 5.08 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 5.16 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 5.17 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 5.05 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2002 | 4.91 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 2003 | 4.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2004 | 4.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 4.88 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 4.92 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 4.92 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 4.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2009 | 4.83 deaths per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 4.81 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 4.93 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 4.9 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 4.85 deaths per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 4.82 deaths per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 4.87 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 5 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 5.07 deaths per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 4.65 deaths per 1,000 people | -8.3% |
| 2019 | 4.75 deaths per 1,000 people | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 7.47 deaths per 1,000 people | +57.2% |
| 2021 | 7.11 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 5.36 deaths per 1,000 people | -24.5% |
| 2023 | 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
Ecuador compared with similar countries
- Ecuador's 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.02 deaths per 1,000 people, 73% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Ecuador's 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 7.46 deaths per 1,000 people, 69% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Death rate in Ecuador changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +57.2% | 4.75 deaths per 1,000 people | 7.47 deaths per 1,000 people |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 17.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 15.8 deaths per 1,000 people | 19.8 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 13.41 deaths per 1,000 people | 11.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 15.31 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.94 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.54 deaths per 1,000 people | 11.41 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.09 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.98 deaths per 1,000 people | 8.24 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.28 deaths per 1,000 people | 4.99 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.78 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.91 deaths per 1,000 people | 4.81 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.17 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.87 deaths per 1,000 people | 4.65 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.07 deaths per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.27 deaths per 1,000 people | 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people | 7.47 deaths per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ecuador
- 203 Zambia 5.21 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 204 Malaysia 5.16 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 205 Solomon Islands 5.14 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 207 Vanuatu 5.08 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 208 Cape Verde 5.06 deaths per 1,000 people compare
- 209 Syria 5.04 deaths per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Ecuador
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6766 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,324 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 354 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0362 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is death rate in Ecuador?
- Death rate in Ecuador was 5.13 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest death rate recorded in Ecuador?
- The highest recorded value was 19.8 deaths per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest death rate recorded in Ecuador?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.65 deaths per 1,000 people in 2018.
- How does Ecuador rank for death rate?
- Ecuador ranks 206th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is death rate rising or falling in Ecuador?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ecuador data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people in the population.