{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"crude-death-rate-hmd","source":"Human Mortality Database (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/crude-death-rate-hmd","title":"Crude death rate","unit":"deaths per 1,000 people"},"observations":[{"date":"1908-01-01","value":18.0845},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":18.4549},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":17.9763},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":18.1983},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":16.7507},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":17.302},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":17.3694},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":17.156},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":16.8609},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":17.5998},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":27.3872},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":18.4007},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":18.3066},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":16.83},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":16.1304},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":16.1185},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":15.3755},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":15.4434},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":14.9226},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":14.8884},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":14.2862},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":14.0191},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":13.4416},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":14.0566},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":13.0695},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":13.1257},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":12.8191},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":12.608},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":13.6091},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":15.4712},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":16.3698},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":15.9428},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":13.7433},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":15.7955},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":12.6547},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":11.0241},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":10.9544},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":10.2766},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":11.0284},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":10.4466},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":9.4391},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":9.9159},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":9.45923},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":10.2057},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":8.46344},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":8.50804},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":8.05514},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":8.24876},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":8.81248},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":8.8058},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":7.68514},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":7.89848},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":7.8853},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":7.60006},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":8.09716},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":8.14493},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":7.78294},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":7.75303},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":7.7742},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":7.85348},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":7.90946},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":8.46692},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":7.92028},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":8.54905},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7.84285},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":8.24785},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":8.14539},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":8.00227},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":7.97281},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":7.78702},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":7.78902},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":7.60801},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":7.53523},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":7.59763},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":7.38874},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":7.77569},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":7.67391},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":8.01404},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":7.90841},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":7.87277},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":8.11158},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":8.24497},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":8.45682},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":8.57429},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.37386},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":8.53739},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":8.45054},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":8.60858},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.69977},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.6142},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":8.84423},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":9.06701},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":8.76273},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":8.71361},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.86822},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":9.09303},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.63579},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":8.84669},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":8.35012},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":8.51659},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8.37286},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8.25291},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.14742},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.24283},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":8.54209},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":8.29854},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.44603},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.03484},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":8.77376},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":9.05627},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":9.09514},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":8.84925},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.3889},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.45741},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":9.7096},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8.99553}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":8.99553,"max":27.3872,"mean":10.8166,"min":7.38874,"of":41,"rank":27,"trend":"falling"}}