Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil

Brazil: Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence was 35,246 Cases in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
35,246 Cases
Change on year
up 15.0%
World rank
1st
of 34 countries
All-time high
43,850 Cases
in 2013
All-time low
18 Cases
in 1982
Years of data
40
1982–2021

Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil, 1982–2021

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1982200120211982: 18 Cases1983: 42 Cases1984: 134 Cases1985: 535 Cases1986: 1.1k Cases1987: 2.7k Cases1988: 4.4k Cases1989: 6.0k Cases1990: 8.7k Cases1991: 11.5k Cases1992: 14.2k Cases1993: 16.4k Cases1994: 18.0k Cases1995: 20.8k Cases1996: 23.7k Cases1997: 26.0k Cases1998: 28.9k Cases1999: 26.5k Cases2000: 36.6k Cases2001: 35.0k Cases2002: 39.4k Cases2003: 38.3k Cases2004: 38.6k Cases2005: 38.4k Cases2006: 37.8k Cases2007: 38.9k Cases2008: 41.6k Cases2009: 41.6k Cases2010: 41.2k Cases2011: 43.2k Cases2012: 43.0k Cases2013: 43.9k Cases2014: 42.6k Cases2015: 41.5k Cases2016: 39.9k Cases2017: 39.1k Cases2018: 38.6k Cases2019: 38.3k Cases2020: 30.6k Cases2021: 35.2k Cases

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Cases.

Analysis

In 2021, communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence in Brazil stood at 35,246 Cases.

The figure is up 15.0% on the previous year and down 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence in Brazil peaked at 43,850 Cases in 2013 and was at its lowest, 18 Cases, in 1982.

Brazil ranks 1st of 34 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil, 1982 to 2021.
Year Cases Change
1982 18 Cases —
1983 42 Cases +133.3%
1984 134 Cases +219.0%
1985 535 Cases +299.3%
1986 1,123 Cases +109.9%
1987 2,710 Cases +141.3%
1988 4,353 Cases +60.6%
1989 6,015 Cases +38.2%
1990 8,660 Cases +44.0%
1991 11,531 Cases +33.2%
1992 14,250 Cases +23.6%
1993 16,428 Cases +15.3%
1994 18,027 Cases +9.7%
1995 20,821 Cases +15.5%
1996 23,695 Cases +13.8%
1997 25,958 Cases +9.6%
1998 28,869 Cases +11.2%
1999 26,488 Cases -8.2%
2000 36,590 Cases +38.1%
2001 34,996 Cases -4.4%
2002 39,404 Cases +12.6%
2003 38,334 Cases -2.7%
2004 38,576 Cases +0.6%
2005 38,360 Cases -0.6%
2006 37,814 Cases -1.4%
2007 38,897 Cases +2.9%
2008 41,591 Cases +6.9%
2009 41,608 Cases +0.0%
2010 41,226 Cases -0.9%
2011 43,225 Cases +4.8%
2012 43,004 Cases -0.5%
2013 43,850 Cases +2.0%
2014 42,623 Cases -2.8%
2015 41,519 Cases -2.6%
2016 39,916 Cases -3.9%
2017 39,095 Cases -2.1%
2018 38,627 Cases -1.2%
2019 38,327 Cases -0.8%
2020 30,638 Cases -20.1%
2021 35,246 Cases +15.0%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 35,246 Cases is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 7,826 Cases, 4.5× the median. (6 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 35,246 Cases is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14,169 Cases, 2.5× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1985 +299.3% 134 Cases 535 Cases
1984 +219.0% 42 Cases 134 Cases
1987 +141.3% 1,123 Cases 2,710 Cases
1983 +133.3% 18 Cases 42 Cases
1986 +109.9% 535 Cases 1,123 Cases

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1,866 Cases 18 Cases 6,015 Cases 8
1990s 19,473 Cases 8,660 Cases 28,869 Cases 10
2000s 38,617 Cases 34,996 Cases 41,608 Cases 10
2010s 41,141 Cases 38,327 Cases 43,850 Cases 10
2020s 32,942 Cases 30,638 Cases 35,246 Cases 2

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Poland 163 Cases compare
  2. 2 Netherlands 135 Cases compare
  3. 2 Mexico 18,895 Cases compare
  4. 2 Croatia 17 Cases compare
  5. 3 Türkiye 132 Cases compare
  6. 3 United States 17,409 Cases compare
  7. 4 Colombia 14,169 Cases compare
  8. 4 Latvia 46 Cases compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence in Brazil?
Communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence in Brazil was 35,246 Cases in 2021, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 43,850 Cases in 2013.
What is the lowest communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 18 Cases in 1982.
How does Brazil rank for communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence?
Brazil ranks 1st out of 34 countries with data for 2021.
Is communicable diseases — communicable disease incidence rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/communicable-diseases-communicable-disease-incidence/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Communicable diseases — Communicable disease incidence
Unit
Cases
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
44 places, 1,643 data points, 1981–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset presents time series on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), for the number of AIDS cases and incidence rates per 100 000 population at year of diagnosis. It also includes data on incidence of pertussis, measles, and hepatitis B, in terms of rates of reported cases per 100 000 population. Please refer to the Sources and Methods for detailed country-specific information.