Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo: Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts was 4,610 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo, 1989–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo stood at 4,610.
That represents a change of up 15.9% on the previous year and up 926.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 32,523 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 28, in 1989.
That places Democratic Republic of Congo 2nd out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 28 | — |
| 1990 | 147 | +425.0% |
| 1991 | 32 | -78.2% |
| 1992 | 67 | +109.4% |
| 1993 | 229 | +241.8% |
| 1994 | 308 | +34.5% |
| 1995 | 58 | -81.2% |
| 1996 | 32,523 | +55974.1% |
| 1997 | 9,586 | -70.5% |
| 1998 | 4,401 | -54.1% |
| 1999 | 3,854 | -12.4% |
| 2000 | 1,339 | -65.3% |
| 2001 | 509 | -62.0% |
| 2002 | 4,586 | +801.0% |
| 2003 | 3,072 | -33.0% |
| 2004 | 704 | -77.1% |
| 2005 | 255 | -63.8% |
| 2006 | 193 | -24.3% |
| 2007 | 292 | +51.3% |
| 2008 | 927 | +217.5% |
| 2009 | 3,293 | +255.2% |
| 2010 | 862 | -73.8% |
| 2011 | 198 | -77.0% |
| 2012 | 587 | +196.5% |
| 2013 | 596 | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 508 | -14.8% |
| 2015 | 449 | -11.6% |
| 2016 | 719 | +60.1% |
| 2017 | 1,710 | +137.8% |
| 2018 | 679 | -60.3% |
| 2019 | 1,101 | +62.2% |
| 2020 | 2,296 | +108.5% |
| 2021 | 2,364 | +3.0% |
| 2022 | 3,642 | +54.1% |
| 2023 | 3,017 | -17.2% |
| 2024 | 3,978 | +31.9% |
| 2025 | 4,610 | +15.9% |
Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries
- Democratic Republic of Congo's 4,610 is above the median for low income countries, which is 77, 59.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +55974.1% | 58 | 32,523 |
| 2002 | +801.0% | 509 | 4,586 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 28 | 28 | 28 | 1 |
| 1990s | 5,120 | 32 | 32,523 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,517 | 193 | 4,586 | 10 |
| 2010s | 740.9 | 198 | 1,710 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,318 | 2,296 | 4,610 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo
More health data for Democratic Republic of Congo
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.56 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.03 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 133,650 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 390 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 2.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0895 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 2.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0905 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts in Democratic Republic of Congo was 4,610 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 32,523 in 1996.
- What is the lowest civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 28 in 1989.
- How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts?
- Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 2nd out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is up 926.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Civilian and combatant deaths in armed conflicts. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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