Child mortality rate in Vietnam
Vietnam: Child mortality rate was 1.73 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
1.73 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
85th
of 200 countries
All-time high
12.49 deaths per 100 live births
in 1959
All-time low
1.73 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
66
1959–2024
Child mortality rate in Vietnam, 1959–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, child mortality rate in Vietnam stood at 1.73 deaths per 100 live births. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality rate in Vietnam peaked at 12.49 deaths per 100 live births in 1959 and was at its lowest, 1.73 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
Vietnam ranks 85th of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Child mortality rate in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 12.49 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1960 | 12.06 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1961 | 11.65 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1962 | 11.26 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1963 | 10.89 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1964 | 9.94 deaths per 100 live births | -8.7% |
| 1965 | 10.29 deaths per 100 live births | +3.5% |
| 1966 | 10.33 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1967 | 10.39 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 12.01 deaths per 100 live births | +15.6% |
| 1969 | 11.13 deaths per 100 live births | -7.3% |
| 1970 | 11.04 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 10.76 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1972 | 12.24 deaths per 100 live births | +13.8% |
| 1973 | 10.66 deaths per 100 live births | -12.9% |
| 1974 | 10.99 deaths per 100 live births | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 7.85 deaths per 100 live births | -28.6% |
| 1976 | 7.69 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1977 | 7.52 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1978 | 7.34 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1979 | 7.16 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1980 | 6.99 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 6.82 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1982 | 6.67 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1983 | 6.52 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1984 | 6.38 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1985 | 6.22 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1986 | 6.04 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1987 | 5.85 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1988 | 5.63 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1989 | 5.4 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1990 | 5.16 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 1991 | 4.91 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 1992 | 4.66 deaths per 100 live births | -5.1% |
| 1993 | 4.41 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1994 | 4.17 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1995 | 3.94 deaths per 100 live births | -5.5% |
| 1996 | 3.72 deaths per 100 live births | -5.6% |
| 1997 | 3.52 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1998 | 3.34 deaths per 100 live births | -5.1% |
| 1999 | 3.18 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 2000 | 3.03 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 2001 | 2.9 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 2.79 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 2.69 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 2.61 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 2.54 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 2006 | 2.48 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 2.43 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 2.38 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 2.34 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 2010 | 2.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 2.28 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 2.25 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 2.23 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 2.2 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2015 | 2.16 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 2.13 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 2.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 2.05 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 2 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.95 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 1.89 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 2022 | 1.84 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 1.78 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 1.73 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 1.73 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.3 deaths per 100 live births, 1.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 1.73 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.72 deaths per 100 live births, 1.0× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality rate in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -28.6% | 10.99 deaths per 100 live births | 7.85 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 12.49 deaths per 100 live births | 12.49 deaths per 100 live births | 12.49 deaths per 100 live births | 1 |
| 1960s | 11 deaths per 100 live births | 9.94 deaths per 100 live births | 12.06 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.32 deaths per 100 live births | 7.16 deaths per 100 live births | 12.24 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.25 deaths per 100 live births | 5.4 deaths per 100 live births | 6.99 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.1 deaths per 100 live births | 3.18 deaths per 100 live births | 5.16 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.62 deaths per 100 live births | 2.34 deaths per 100 live births | 3.03 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.17 deaths per 100 live births | 2 deaths per 100 live births | 2.31 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.84 deaths per 100 live births | 1.73 deaths per 100 live births | 1.95 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 82 Jamaica 1.78 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 83 Indonesia 1.77 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 84 Lebanon 1.76 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 86 Bhutan 1.72 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 86 Saint Lucia 1.72 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 88 Vanuatu 1.71 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Vietnam
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.66 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.0536 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,306 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,132 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 27 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0322 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality rate in Vietnam?
- Child mortality rate in Vietnam was 1.73 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 12.49 deaths per 100 live births in 1959.
- What is the lowest child mortality rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.73 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Vietnam rank for child mortality rate?
- Vietnam ranks 85th out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rate rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Long-run estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.