Child mortality rate in Belgium
Belgium: Child mortality rate was 0.37 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
0.37 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
173rd
of 200 countries
All-time high
34.05 deaths per 100 live births
in 1871
All-time low
0.37 deaths per 100 live births
in 2023
Years of data
191
1834–2024
Child mortality rate in Belgium, 1834–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 0.37 deaths per 100 live births for child mortality rate in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 191 years on record.
That represents a change of down 9.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality rate in Belgium peaked at 34.05 deaths per 100 live births in 1871 and was at its lowest, 0.37 deaths per 100 live births, in 2023.
That places Belgium 173rd out of 200 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Child mortality rate in Belgium, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1834 | 31.23 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1835 | 27.16 deaths per 100 live births | -13.0% |
| 1836 | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | +3.5% |
| 1837 | 30.08 deaths per 100 live births | +7.0% |
| 1838 | 30.9 deaths per 100 live births | +2.7% |
| 1839 | 30.08 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1840 | 29.59 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1841 | 27.54 deaths per 100 live births | -6.9% |
| 1842 | 29.32 deaths per 100 live births | +6.5% |
| 1843 | 27.49 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 1844 | 25.02 deaths per 100 live births | -9.0% |
| 1845 | 26.15 deaths per 100 live births | +4.5% |
| 1846 | 29.39 deaths per 100 live births | +12.4% |
| 1847 | 30.45 deaths per 100 live births | +3.6% |
| 1848 | 27.01 deaths per 100 live births | -11.3% |
| 1849 | 29.16 deaths per 100 live births | +8.0% |
| 1850 | 24.37 deaths per 100 live births | -16.4% |
| 1851 | 25.85 deaths per 100 live births | +6.1% |
| 1852 | 25.83 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1853 | 25.41 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1854 | 28.03 deaths per 100 live births | +10.3% |
| 1855 | 30.8 deaths per 100 live births | +9.9% |
| 1856 | 27.9 deaths per 100 live births | -9.4% |
| 1857 | 28.33 deaths per 100 live births | +1.5% |
| 1858 | 27.94 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1859 | 29.23 deaths per 100 live births | +4.6% |
| 1860 | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | -23.4% |
| 1861 | 27.34 deaths per 100 live births | +22.1% |
| 1862 | 25.89 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1863 | 28.01 deaths per 100 live births | +8.2% |
| 1864 | 28.92 deaths per 100 live births | +3.2% |
| 1865 | 31.75 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1866 | 31.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.7% |
| 1867 | 25.83 deaths per 100 live births | -19.2% |
| 1868 | 27.04 deaths per 100 live births | +4.7% |
| 1869 | 26.45 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1870 | 27.5 deaths per 100 live births | +4.0% |
| 1871 | 34.05 deaths per 100 live births | +23.8% |
| 1872 | 29.43 deaths per 100 live births | -13.6% |
| 1873 | 25.21 deaths per 100 live births | -14.3% |
| 1874 | 24.36 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1875 | 27.27 deaths per 100 live births | +11.9% |
| 1876 | 25.05 deaths per 100 live births | -8.1% |
| 1877 | 24.04 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1878 | 23.96 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1879 | 24.63 deaths per 100 live births | +2.8% |
| 1880 | 27.47 deaths per 100 live births | +11.5% |
| 1881 | 24.19 deaths per 100 live births | -11.9% |
| 1882 | 23.35 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1883 | 23.54 deaths per 100 live births | +0.8% |
| 1884 | 24.9 deaths per 100 live births | +5.8% |
| 1885 | 23.03 deaths per 100 live births | -7.5% |
| 1886 | 26.59 deaths per 100 live births | +15.5% |
| 1887 | 23.16 deaths per 100 live births | -12.9% |
| 1888 | 24.83 deaths per 100 live births | +7.2% |
| 1889 | 25.1 deaths per 100 live births | +1.1% |
| 1890 | 25.62 deaths per 100 live births | +2.1% |
| 1891 | 25.54 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1892 | 26.18 deaths per 100 live births | +2.5% |
| 1893 | 25.54 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1894 | 22.59 deaths per 100 live births | -11.6% |
| 1895 | 24.68 deaths per 100 live births | +9.3% |
| 1896 | 21.7 deaths per 100 live births | -12.1% |
| 1897 | 21.08 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1898 | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | +6.3% |
| 1899 | 24.02 deaths per 100 live births | +7.2% |
| 1900 | 23.45 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1901 | 20.41 deaths per 100 live births | -13.0% |
| 1902 | 20.79 deaths per 100 live births | +1.9% |
| 1903 | 21.28 deaths per 100 live births | +2.4% |
| 1904 | 21.24 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1905 | 20.2 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 1906 | 21.05 deaths per 100 live births | +4.2% |
| 1907 | 18.86 deaths per 100 live births | -10.4% |
| 1908 | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1909 | 19.59 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1910 | 19.38 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1911 | 21.83 deaths per 100 live births | +12.6% |
| 1912 | 17.66 deaths per 100 live births | -19.1% |
| 1913 | 17.94 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1914 | 20.53 deaths per 100 live births | +14.4% |
| 1915 | 19.6 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1916 | 17.91 deaths per 100 live births | -8.6% |
| 1917 | 22.41 deaths per 100 live births | +25.1% |
| 1918 | 21.28 deaths per 100 live births | -5.0% |
| 1919 | 18.32 deaths per 100 live births | -13.9% |
| 1920 | 16.02 deaths per 100 live births | -12.6% |
| 1921 | 15.75 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1922 | 14.63 deaths per 100 live births | -7.1% |
| 1923 | 13.01 deaths per 100 live births | -11.1% |
| 1924 | 12.02 deaths per 100 live births | -7.6% |
| 1925 | 12.95 deaths per 100 live births | +7.7% |
| 1926 | 13.2 deaths per 100 live births | +1.9% |
| 1927 | 12.58 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1928 | 12.08 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1929 | 14.03 deaths per 100 live births | +16.1% |
| 1930 | 12.93 deaths per 100 live births | -7.8% |
| 1931 | 10.99 deaths per 100 live births | -15.0% |
| 1932 | 11.52 deaths per 100 live births | +4.8% |
| 1933 | 11.2 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1934 | 10.04 deaths per 100 live births | -10.4% |
| 1935 | 10.25 deaths per 100 live births | +2.1% |
| 1936 | 10.52 deaths per 100 live births | +2.6% |
| 1937 | 10.29 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1938 | 10.22 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1939 | 10.01 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1940 | 10.67 deaths per 100 live births | +6.6% |
| 1941 | 10.36 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1942 | 10.35 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1943 | 9.77 deaths per 100 live births | -5.6% |
| 1944 | 10.19 deaths per 100 live births | +4.3% |
| 1945 | 11.82 deaths per 100 live births | +16.0% |
| 1946 | 9.4 deaths per 100 live births | -20.5% |
| 1947 | 7.78 deaths per 100 live births | -17.2% |
| 1948 | 6.78 deaths per 100 live births | -12.9% |
| 1949 | 6.35 deaths per 100 live births | -6.3% |
| 1950 | 6.01 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1951 | 5.69 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1952 | 5.38 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1953 | 5.09 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1954 | 4.81 deaths per 100 live births | -5.5% |
| 1955 | 4.54 deaths per 100 live births | -5.6% |
| 1956 | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | -5.9% |
| 1957 | 4.01 deaths per 100 live births | -6.1% |
| 1958 | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | -6.0% |
| 1959 | 3.57 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1960 | 3.39 deaths per 100 live births | -5.0% |
| 1961 | 3.25 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1962 | 3.12 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1963 | 3 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1964 | 2.89 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1965 | 2.79 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1966 | 2.7 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1967 | 2.63 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1968 | 2.55 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1969 | 2.48 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1970 | 2.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1971 | 2.3 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1972 | 2.19 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 1973 | 2.08 deaths per 100 live births | -5.0% |
| 1974 | 1.96 deaths per 100 live births | -5.8% |
| 1975 | 1.86 deaths per 100 live births | -5.1% |
| 1976 | 1.76 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1977 | 1.67 deaths per 100 live births | -5.1% |
| 1978 | 1.59 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 1979 | 1.52 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 1980 | 1.45 deaths per 100 live births | -4.6% |
| 1981 | 1.39 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1982 | 1.33 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1983 | 1.27 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1984 | 1.22 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 1.18 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1986 | 1.14 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1987 | 1.1 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1988 | 1.07 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1989 | 1.03 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1990 | 1 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1991 | 0.96 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 0.92 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 1993 | 0.87 deaths per 100 live births | -5.4% |
| 1994 | 0.82 deaths per 100 live births | -5.7% |
| 1995 | 0.76 deaths per 100 live births | -7.3% |
| 1996 | 0.72 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1997 | 0.67 deaths per 100 live births | -6.9% |
| 1998 | 0.64 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1999 | 0.61 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 2000 | 0.59 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 0.57 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2002 | 0.55 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2003 | 0.53 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 0.52 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 2005 | 0.5 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2006 | 0.49 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2007 | 0.48 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 0.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 0.46 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 0.45 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 2011 | 0.44 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 0.43 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2013 | 0.42 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 0.41 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2015 | 0.41 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.41 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.4 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 0.4 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.39 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 0.39 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.38 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 0.38 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2024 | 0.37 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 0.37 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.47 deaths per 100 live births, 79% of the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 0.37 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.39 deaths per 100 live births, 95% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality rate in Belgium changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1917 | +25.1% | 17.91 deaths per 100 live births | 22.41 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 29.59 deaths per 100 live births | 27.16 deaths per 100 live births | 31.23 deaths per 100 live births | 6 |
| 1840s | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | 25.02 deaths per 100 live births | 30.45 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1850s | 27.37 deaths per 100 live births | 24.37 deaths per 100 live births | 30.8 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1860s | 27.56 deaths per 100 live births | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | 31.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1870s | 26.55 deaths per 100 live births | 23.96 deaths per 100 live births | 34.05 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1880s | 24.62 deaths per 100 live births | 23.03 deaths per 100 live births | 27.47 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1890s | 23.93 deaths per 100 live births | 21.08 deaths per 100 live births | 26.18 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1900s | 20.76 deaths per 100 live births | 18.86 deaths per 100 live births | 23.45 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1910s | 19.69 deaths per 100 live births | 17.66 deaths per 100 live births | 22.41 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1920s | 13.63 deaths per 100 live births | 12.02 deaths per 100 live births | 16.02 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1930s | 10.8 deaths per 100 live births | 10.01 deaths per 100 live births | 12.93 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1940s | 9.35 deaths per 100 live births | 6.35 deaths per 100 live births | 11.82 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1950s | 4.71 deaths per 100 live births | 3.57 deaths per 100 live births | 6.01 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.88 deaths per 100 live births | 2.48 deaths per 100 live births | 3.39 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.93 deaths per 100 live births | 1.52 deaths per 100 live births | 2.39 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.22 deaths per 100 live births | 1.03 deaths per 100 live births | 1.45 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.797 deaths per 100 live births | 0.61 deaths per 100 live births | 1 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.516 deaths per 100 live births | 0.46 deaths per 100 live births | 0.59 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.416 deaths per 100 live births | 0.39 deaths per 100 live births | 0.45 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.378 deaths per 100 live births | 0.37 deaths per 100 live births | 0.39 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More health data for Belgium
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -3.28 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2923 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,160 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 59 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0229 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.96 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality rate in Belgium?
- Child mortality rate in Belgium was 0.37 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality rate recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 34.05 deaths per 100 live births in 1871.
- What is the lowest child mortality rate recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.37 deaths per 100 live births in 2023.
- How does Belgium rank for child mortality rate?
- Belgium ranks 173rd out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rate rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 191 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Long-run estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.