Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda
Rwanda: Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate was 2.2% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 2.2% for natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in 2023.
That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda peaked at 3.6% in 1983 and was at its lowest, -10.6%, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 36th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.6% | — |
| 1951 | 3.5% | -1.5% |
| 1952 | 3.5% | -0.7% |
| 1953 | 3.5% | -0.5% |
| 1954 | 3.5% | -0.6% |
| 1955 | 3.4% | -0.9% |
| 1956 | 3.4% | -0.5% |
| 1957 | 3.4% | -0.3% |
| 1958 | 3.4% | -0.5% |
| 1959 | 3.4% | -0.6% |
| 1960 | 3.3% | -1.0% |
| 1961 | 3.3% | -1.3% |
| 1962 | 3.2% | -2.0% |
| 1963 | 2.9% | -10.1% |
| 1964 | 3.1% | +6.3% |
| 1965 | 3.0% | -1.8% |
| 1966 | 3.0% | -1.2% |
| 1967 | 3.0% | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 3.0% | -0.0% |
| 1969 | 3.0% | +0.4% |
| 1970 | 3.0% | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 3.0% | -0.2% |
| 1972 | 3.0% | +0.2% |
| 1973 | 3.0% | +0.7% |
| 1974 | 3.0% | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 3.1% | +0.6% |
| 1976 | 3.1% | +2.0% |
| 1977 | 3.2% | +1.9% |
| 1978 | 3.3% | +2.6% |
| 1979 | 3.4% | +3.4% |
| 1980 | 3.5% | +2.8% |
| 1981 | 3.5% | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | +1.4% |
| 1983 | 3.6% | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 3.6% | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 3.5% | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 3.5% | -2.5% |
| 1987 | 3.3% | -3.1% |
| 1988 | 3.2% | -4.0% |
| 1989 | 3.0% | -5.7% |
| 1990 | 2.8% | -6.9% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -7.4% |
| 1992 | 2.4% | -6.2% |
| 1993 | 2.3% | -5.8% |
| 1994 | -10.6% | -559.6% |
| 1995 | 2.1% | -120.2% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 2.3% | +7.6% |
| 1998 | 2.4% | +8.3% |
| 1999 | 2.6% | +5.9% |
| 2000 | 2.7% | +4.3% |
| 2001 | 2.8% | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 2.8% | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 2.9% | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 3.0% | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 3.0% | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 3.0% | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 2.9% | -2.1% |
| 2009 | 2.9% | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 2.7% | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 2.6% | -2.5% |
| 2013 | 2.6% | -1.1% |
| 2014 | 2.6% | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 2.6% | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 2.6% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 2.3% | -3.0% |
| 2022 | 2.3% | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 2.2% | -2.0% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 2.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.6%, 86% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 2.2% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.4%, 94% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -559.6% | 2.3% | -10.6% |
| 1995 | +120.2% | -10.6% | 2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.1% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.4% | 3.0% | 3.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.1% | -10.6% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.9% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | 2.5% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 33 Zimbabwe 2.3% compare
- 34 Sao Tome and Principe 2.3% compare
- 35 Eritrea 2.2% compare
- 37 Sierra Leone 2.2% compare
- 38 Solomon Islands 2.2% compare
- 39 Equatorial Guinea 2.2% compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda?
- Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Rwanda was 2.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 1983.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was -10.6% in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate?
- Rwanda ranks 36th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.