Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba
Cuba: Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate was -0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Cuba recorded -0.1% for natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in 2023.
That represents a change of up 11.3% on the previous year and down 154.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba peaked at 2.7% in 1963 and was at its lowest, -0.6%, in 2021.
Cuba ranks 194th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.1% | — |
| 1951 | 2.1% | -1.4% |
| 1952 | 2.1% | +1.0% |
| 1953 | 2.1% | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 2.1% | +1.1% |
| 1955 | 2.1% | +0.7% |
| 1956 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1957 | 2.2% | +0.9% |
| 1958 | 2.2% | +1.3% |
| 1959 | 2.3% | +4.1% |
| 1960 | 2.4% | +4.6% |
| 1961 | 2.5% | +4.2% |
| 1962 | 2.6% | +4.7% |
| 1963 | 2.7% | +2.6% |
| 1964 | 2.7% | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 2.6% | -1.1% |
| 1966 | 2.6% | -3.0% |
| 1967 | 2.5% | -2.8% |
| 1968 | 2.4% | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 2.4% | -1.8% |
| 1970 | 2.3% | -3.6% |
| 1971 | 2.2% | -5.0% |
| 1972 | 2.1% | -5.4% |
| 1973 | 1.9% | -6.8% |
| 1974 | 1.8% | -8.1% |
| 1975 | 1.5% | -13.2% |
| 1976 | 1.3% | -14.3% |
| 1977 | 1.1% | -15.4% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | -19.3% |
| 1979 | 0.8% | -7.0% |
| 1980 | 0.8% | -8.9% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | -0.7% |
| 1982 | 1.0% | +28.6% |
| 1983 | 1.0% | +5.4% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | -1.0% |
| 1985 | 1.0% | +0.7% |
| 1986 | 1.0% | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 1.1% | +5.4% |
| 1989 | 1.1% | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 1.1% | -3.1% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -15.8% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | -13.1% |
| 1993 | 0.7% | -12.7% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | -6.7% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | -3.0% |
| 1996 | 0.6% | -7.8% |
| 1997 | 0.7% | +15.8% |
| 1998 | 0.6% | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 0.6% | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 0.6% | -11.8% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | -6.5% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | -3.8% |
| 2004 | 0.4% | -21.4% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | -17.3% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -33.2% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.3% | +33.4% |
| 2009 | 0.3% | +14.3% |
| 2010 | 0.3% | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 0.4% | +10.0% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | -16.9% |
| 2013 | 0.3% | -11.9% |
| 2014 | 0.2% | -24.7% |
| 2015 | 0.2% | -8.7% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | -52.7% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | -76.1% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | +49.3% |
| 2019 | -0.0% | -223.9% |
| 2020 | -0.1% | +202.4% |
| 2021 | -0.6% | +461.9% |
| 2022 | -0.2% | -74.8% |
| 2023 | -0.1% | -11.3% |
Cuba compared with similar countries
- Cuba's -0.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8%. (58 countries reporting)
- Cuba's -0.1% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.5%. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -461.9% | -0.1% | -0.6% |
| 2019 | -223.9% | 0.0% | -0.0% |
| 2020 | -202.4% | -0.0% | -0.1% |
| 2022 | +74.8% | -0.6% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | -76.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| 2018 | +49.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.6% | 0.8% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2% | -0.0% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3% | -0.6% | -0.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More health data for Cuba
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.47 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2059 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,696 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 67 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2020)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.021 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba?
- Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate in Cuba was -0.1% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 2.7% in 1963.
- What is the lowest natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.6% in 2021.
- How does Cuba rank for natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate?
- Cuba ranks 194th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 154.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Natural population growth rate vs. child mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Births minus deaths, as a share of the population. This is the part of population change that comes only from births and deaths, ignoring migration.