Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda
Rwanda: Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group was 3.76 in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda, 1990–2024
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2024, child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda stood at 3.76. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 23.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda peaked at 39.54 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 3.76, in 2024.
That places Rwanda 45th out of 106 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 15.54 | — |
| 1991 | 16.55 | +6.5% |
| 1992 | 18.13 | +9.5% |
| 1993 | 19.89 | +9.7% |
| 1994 | 39.54 | +98.8% |
| 1995 | 22.54 | -43.0% |
| 1996 | 22.94 | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 22.86 | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 22.08 | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 20.7 | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 19.01 | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 17.19 | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 15.39 | -10.5% |
| 2003 | 13.7 | -11.0% |
| 2004 | 12.14 | -11.4% |
| 2005 | 10.78 | -11.2% |
| 2006 | 9.62 | -10.8% |
| 2007 | 8.64 | -10.2% |
| 2008 | 7.78 | -10.0% |
| 2009 | 7.04 | -9.4% |
| 2010 | 6.42 | -8.9% |
| 2011 | 5.87 | -8.5% |
| 2012 | 5.47 | -6.9% |
| 2013 | 5.17 | -5.4% |
| 2014 | 4.94 | -4.5% |
| 2015 | 4.75 | -3.9% |
| 2016 | 4.59 | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 4.48 | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 4.37 | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 4.27 | -2.4% |
| 2020 | 4.16 | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 4.05 | -2.5% |
| 2022 | 3.96 | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 3.87 | -2.2% |
| 2024 | 3.76 | -2.8% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 3.76 is below the median for low income countries, which is 6.5, 58% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 3.76 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.95, 63% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +98.8% | 19.89 | 39.54 |
| 1995 | -43.0% | 39.54 | 22.54 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 22.08 | 15.54 | 39.54 | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.13 | 7.04 | 19.01 | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.03 | 4.27 | 6.42 | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.96 | 3.76 | 4.16 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 2,738 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0663 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda?
- Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Rwanda was 3.76 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 39.54 in 1994.
- What is the lowest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.76 in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank for child mortality under five death rate by wealth group?
- Rwanda ranks 45th out of 106 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).