Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar

Madagascar: Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group was 6.63 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.63
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
17th
of 106 countries
All-time high
16.81
in 1990
All-time low
6.63
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar, 1990–2024

0510151990200720241990: 16.81991: 16.21992: 15.71993: 15.11994: 14.61995: 14.11996: 13.61997: 131998: 12.41999: 11.92000: 11.32001: 10.82002: 10.42003: 9.92004: 9.52005: 9.12006: 8.72007: 8.42008: 8.12009: 7.82010: 7.62011: 7.42012: 7.22013: 7.12014: 72015: 72016: 6.92017: 6.92018: 6.92019: 6.92020: 6.92021: 6.92022: 6.92023: 6.82024: 6.6

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar is 6.63, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar peaked at 16.81 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 6.63, in 2024.

Madagascar ranks 17th of 106 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 16.81 —
1991 16.21 -3.5%
1992 15.66 -3.4%
1993 15.13 -3.4%
1994 14.61 -3.4%
1995 14.09 -3.5%
1996 13.57 -3.7%
1997 13 -4.2%
1998 12.44 -4.3%
1999 11.87 -4.6%
2000 11.34 -4.5%
2001 10.83 -4.5%
2002 10.36 -4.3%
2003 9.92 -4.3%
2004 9.5 -4.2%
2005 9.09 -4.3%
2006 8.72 -4.1%
2007 8.37 -4.0%
2008 8.06 -3.7%
2009 7.79 -3.4%
2010 7.56 -2.9%
2011 7.37 -2.5%
2012 7.22 -2.1%
2013 7.11 -1.5%
2014 7.04 -1.0%
2015 6.98 -0.7%
2016 6.94 -0.6%
2017 6.93 -0.1%
2018 6.94 +0.0%
2019 6.94 +0.1%
2020 6.94 +0.0%
2021 6.94 -0.1%
2022 6.87 -1.0%
2023 6.77 -1.4%
2024 6.63 -2.1%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 6.63 is above the median for low income countries, which is 6.5, 1.0× the median. (24 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 6.63 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.95, 1.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.34 11.87 16.81 10
2000s 9.4 7.79 11.34 10
2010s 7.1 6.93 7.56 10
2020s 6.83 6.63 6.94 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 14 Guinea-Bissau 6.92 compare
  2. 15 Equatorial Guinea 6.74 compare
  3. 16 Zimbabwe 6.7 compare
  4. 18 Cameroon 6.62 compare
  5. 19 Cote d'Ivoire 6.54 compare
  6. 20 Sudan 6.37 compare

See the full ranking of 106 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar?
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar was 6.63 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 16.81 in 1990.
What is the lowest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 6.63 in 2024.
How does Madagascar rank for child mortality under five death rate by wealth group?
Madagascar ranks 17th out of 106 countries with data for 2024.
Is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/child-mortality-under-five-death-rate-by-wealth-group/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
106 places, 3,710 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed