Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group was 5.51 in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
5.51
Change on year
down 3.5%
World rank
25th
of 106 countries
All-time high
19.22
in 1990
All-time low
5.51
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan, 1990–2024
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan is 5.51, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 29.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan peaked at 19.22 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 5.51, in 2024.
That places Afghanistan 25th out of 106 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 19.22 | — |
| 1991 | 18.56 | -3.4% |
| 1992 | 17.93 | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 17.33 | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 16.78 | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 16.26 | -3.1% |
| 1996 | 15.78 | -3.0% |
| 1997 | 15.31 | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 14.87 | -2.9% |
| 1999 | 14.41 | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 13.97 | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 13.52 | -3.2% |
| 2002 | 13.06 | -3.4% |
| 2003 | 12.57 | -3.7% |
| 2004 | 12.09 | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 11.59 | -4.1% |
| 2006 | 11.11 | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 10.61 | -4.5% |
| 2008 | 10.16 | -4.2% |
| 2009 | 9.71 | -4.4% |
| 2010 | 9.29 | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 8.9 | -4.2% |
| 2012 | 8.53 | -4.2% |
| 2013 | 8.18 | -4.0% |
| 2014 | 7.86 | -4.0% |
| 2015 | 7.56 | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 7.29 | -3.6% |
| 2017 | 7.05 | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 6.8 | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 6.58 | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 6.36 | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 6.14 | -3.5% |
| 2022 | 5.92 | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 5.71 | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 5.51 | -3.5% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 5.51 is below the median for low income countries, which is 6.5, 85% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 5.51 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.15, 2.6× the median. (11 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16.65 | 14.41 | 19.22 | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.84 | 9.71 | 13.97 | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.8 | 6.58 | 9.29 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.93 | 5.51 | 6.36 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More health data for Afghanistan
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.45 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.03 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 14,735 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 19 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.78 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.077 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0804 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan?
- Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group in Afghanistan was 5.51 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 19.22 in 1990.
- What is the lowest child mortality under five death rate by wealth group recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.51 in 2024.
- How does Afghanistan rank for child mortality under five death rate by wealth group?
- Afghanistan ranks 25th out of 106 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality under five death rate by wealth group rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality under five death rate by wealth group. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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