Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Rwanda
Rwanda: Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
46th
of 200 countries
All-time high
38.9 deaths per 100 live births
in 1994
All-time low
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
71
1954–2024
Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Rwanda, 1954–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 3.77 deaths per 100 live births for child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 71 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Rwanda peaked at 38.9 deaths per 100 live births in 1994 and was at its lowest, 3.77 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
That places Rwanda 46th out of 200 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 71 years of available data.
Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 25.01 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1955 | 24.45 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1956 | 24.55 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1957 | 23.8 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1958 | 23.08 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1959 | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1960 | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1961 | 21.3 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1962 | 20.96 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1963 | 20.76 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 1964 | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 20.74 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 20.88 deaths per 100 live births | +0.7% |
| 1967 | 21.1 deaths per 100 live births | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 21.36 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 21.68 deaths per 100 live births | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 22.78 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 23.3 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 23.9 deaths per 100 live births | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 24.54 deaths per 100 live births | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 25.02 deaths per 100 live births | +2.0% |
| 1977 | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 24.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 23.46 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1980 | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | -6.6% |
| 1981 | 20.2 deaths per 100 live births | -7.8% |
| 1982 | 18.66 deaths per 100 live births | -7.6% |
| 1983 | 17.45 deaths per 100 live births | -6.5% |
| 1984 | 16.66 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 16.09 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 15.57 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 15.13 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1988 | 14.81 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 16.04 deaths per 100 live births | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 17.56 deaths per 100 live births | +9.5% |
| 1993 | 19.28 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1994 | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | +101.8% |
| 1995 | 21.84 deaths per 100 live births | -43.9% |
| 1996 | 22.23 deaths per 100 live births | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 22.14 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 21.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 20.06 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 16.65 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 14.91 deaths per 100 live births | -10.5% |
| 2003 | 13.27 deaths per 100 live births | -11.0% |
| 2004 | 11.75 deaths per 100 live births | -11.5% |
| 2005 | 10.45 deaths per 100 live births | -11.1% |
| 2006 | 9.34 deaths per 100 live births | -10.6% |
| 2007 | 8.41 deaths per 100 live births | -10.0% |
| 2008 | 7.6 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2009 | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | -9.1% |
| 2010 | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | -8.4% |
| 2011 | 5.81 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2012 | 5.42 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 2013 | 5.14 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 2014 | 4.92 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 2015 | 4.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2016 | 4.58 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 4.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 4.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 2019 | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 4.06 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 3.88 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2024 | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 3.77 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for low income countries, which is 6.16 deaths per 100 live births, 61% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 3.77 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.89 deaths per 100 live births, 77% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +101.8% | 19.28 deaths per 100 live births | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births |
| 1995 | -43.9% | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | 21.84 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 23.88 deaths per 100 live births | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | 25.01 deaths per 100 live births | 6 |
| 1960s | 21.12 deaths per 100 live births | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.72 deaths per 100 live births | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 21.45 deaths per 100 live births | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.77 deaths per 100 live births | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 5 deaths per 100 live births | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 43 Kenya 3.88 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 44 Yemen 3.81 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 45 Palestine 3.79 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 47 Tanzania 3.7 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 48 Mauritania 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 48 Myanmar 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Rwanda?
- Child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Rwanda was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 38.9 deaths per 100 live births in 1994.
- What is the lowest child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank for child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita?
- Rwanda ranks 46th out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Long-run estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.