Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar
Madagascar: Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
6.24 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
19th
of 200 countries
All-time high
30.48 deaths per 100 live births
in 1982
All-time low
6.24 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
60
1965–2024
Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, 1965–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar stood at 6.24 deaths per 100 live births. That is the lowest value across all 60 years on record.
The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar peaked at 30.48 deaths per 100 live births in 1982 and was at its lowest, 6.24 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
Madagascar ranks 19th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 60 years of available data.
Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 19.21 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1966 | 18.63 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1967 | 18.03 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1968 | 14.56 deaths per 100 live births | -19.2% |
| 1969 | 14.75 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 14.93 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 15.12 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1972 | 15.32 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 15.57 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1974 | 15.82 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1975 | 16.07 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1976 | 16.3 deaths per 100 live births | +1.4% |
| 1977 | 16.51 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1978 | 16.71 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1979 | 16.92 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1980 | 24.52 deaths per 100 live births | +44.9% |
| 1981 | 24.59 deaths per 100 live births | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 30.48 deaths per 100 live births | +24.0% |
| 1983 | 23.95 deaths per 100 live births | -21.4% |
| 1984 | 17.75 deaths per 100 live births | -25.9% |
| 1985 | 17.66 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 17.42 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1987 | 17.05 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1988 | 16.58 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1989 | 16.04 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1990 | 15.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1991 | 14.94 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1992 | 14.43 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 13.95 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 13.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1995 | 12.98 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 12.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 1997 | 11.96 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 1998 | 11.44 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1999 | 10.93 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 2000 | 10.44 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 9.98 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 9.56 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 2003 | 9.16 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 2004 | 8.78 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 2005 | 8.41 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 8.08 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2007 | 7.76 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 2008 | 7.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2009 | 7.24 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 7.03 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2011 | 6.86 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 6.73 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 6.64 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 6.57 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 6.53 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 6.49 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 6.49 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 6.49 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 6.5 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 6.51 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 6.5 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 6.45 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 2023 | 6.36 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 6.24 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 6.24 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for low income countries, which is 6.16 deaths per 100 live births, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 6.24 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.89 deaths per 100 live births, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +44.9% | 16.92 deaths per 100 live births | 24.52 deaths per 100 live births |
| 1984 | -25.9% | 23.95 deaths per 100 live births | 17.75 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 17.04 deaths per 100 live births | 14.56 deaths per 100 live births | 19.21 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
| 1970s | 15.93 deaths per 100 live births | 14.93 deaths per 100 live births | 16.92 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.6 deaths per 100 live births | 16.04 deaths per 100 live births | 30.48 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.21 deaths per 100 live births | 10.93 deaths per 100 live births | 15.48 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.69 deaths per 100 live births | 7.24 deaths per 100 live births | 10.44 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.63 deaths per 100 live births | 6.49 deaths per 100 live births | 7.03 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.41 deaths per 100 live births | 6.24 deaths per 100 live births | 6.51 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 16 Cameroon 6.48 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 17 Zimbabwe 6.47 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 18 Cote d'Ivoire 6.45 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 20 Sudan 6.16 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 21 Lesotho 6 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 22 Mozambique 5.94 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Madagascar
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.87 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4912 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 920.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 63 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.32 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.071 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar?
- Child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita in Madagascar was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 30.48 deaths per 100 live births in 1982.
- What is the lowest child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Madagascar rank for child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita?
- Madagascar ranks 19th out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rate vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality rate vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Long-run estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.