Child mortality in Rwanda
Rwanda: Child mortality was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
46th
of 203 countries
All-time high
42 deaths per 100 live births
in 1800
All-time low
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
225
1800–2024
Child mortality in Rwanda, 1800–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for child mortality in Rwanda is 3.77 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 225 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 23.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality in Rwanda peaked at 42 deaths per 100 live births in 1800 and was at its lowest, 3.77 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
That places Rwanda 46th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 225 years of available data.
Child mortality in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1801 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 1895 | 42 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 1896 | 41.99 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 1897 | 41.98 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 1898 | 41.97 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 1899 | 41.94 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1900 | 41.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1901 | 41.88 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1902 | 41.83 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1903 | 41.78 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1904 | 41.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1905 | 41.67 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1906 | 41.6 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1907 | 41.52 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1908 | 41.44 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1909 | 41.35 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1910 | 41.26 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1911 | 41.16 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1912 | 41.07 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 40.97 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1914 | 40.87 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1915 | 40.77 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1916 | 40.67 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1917 | 40.58 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1918 | 40.48 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1919 | 40.38 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1920 | 40.28 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1921 | 40.18 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1922 | 40.08 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1923 | 39.98 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1924 | 39.88 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1925 | 39.79 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1926 | 39.69 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1927 | 39.59 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1928 | 39.49 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1929 | 39.39 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1930 | 39.29 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1931 | 38.61 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1932 | 37.94 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1933 | 37.39 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1934 | 36.73 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1935 | 36.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1936 | 35.45 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1937 | 34.82 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1938 | 34.31 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1939 | 33.7 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1940 | 33.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1941 | 32.49 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1942 | 31.91 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1943 | 31.43 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1944 | 30.86 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
| 1945 | 30.02 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1946 | 29.2 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1947 | 28.41 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1948 | 27.63 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1949 | 26.88 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1950 | 26.15 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1951 | 26.01 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1952 | 25.73 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1953 | 25.45 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1954 | 25.17 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1955 | 24.89 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1956 | 24.55 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 1957 | 23.8 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1958 | 23.08 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1959 | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1960 | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1961 | 21.3 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1962 | 20.96 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1963 | 20.76 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1964 | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 20.74 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 20.88 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 21.1 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 21.36 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 21.68 deaths per 100 live births | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 22.78 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 23.3 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 23.9 deaths per 100 live births | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 24.54 deaths per 100 live births | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 25.02 deaths per 100 live births | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 24.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 23.46 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1980 | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 1981 | 20.2 deaths per 100 live births | -7.7% |
| 1982 | 18.66 deaths per 100 live births | -7.6% |
| 1983 | 17.45 deaths per 100 live births | -6.5% |
| 1984 | 16.66 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 16.09 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 15.57 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 15.13 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 14.81 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 16.04 deaths per 100 live births | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 17.56 deaths per 100 live births | +9.5% |
| 1993 | 19.28 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1994 | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | +101.7% |
| 1995 | 21.84 deaths per 100 live births | -43.8% |
| 1996 | 22.23 deaths per 100 live births | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 22.14 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 21.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 20.06 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 16.65 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 14.91 deaths per 100 live births | -10.5% |
| 2003 | 13.27 deaths per 100 live births | -11.0% |
| 2004 | 11.75 deaths per 100 live births | -11.4% |
| 2005 | 10.45 deaths per 100 live births | -11.1% |
| 2006 | 9.34 deaths per 100 live births | -10.6% |
| 2007 | 8.41 deaths per 100 live births | -9.9% |
| 2008 | 7.6 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2009 | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | -9.1% |
| 2010 | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | -8.5% |
| 2011 | 5.81 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2012 | 5.42 deaths per 100 live births | -6.6% |
| 2013 | 5.14 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 2014 | 4.92 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 2015 | 4.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 4.58 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 4.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 4.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 4.06 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 3.88 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 3.77 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for low income countries, which is 6.16 deaths per 100 live births, 61% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 3.77 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.89 deaths per 100 live births, 77% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Child mortality in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +101.7% | 19.28 deaths per 100 live births | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births |
| 1995 | -43.8% | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | 21.84 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1810s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1820s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1830s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1840s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1850s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1860s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1870s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1880s | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1890s | 41.99 deaths per 100 live births | 41.94 deaths per 100 live births | 42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1900s | 41.67 deaths per 100 live births | 41.35 deaths per 100 live births | 41.91 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1910s | 40.82 deaths per 100 live births | 40.38 deaths per 100 live births | 41.26 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1920s | 39.84 deaths per 100 live births | 39.39 deaths per 100 live births | 40.28 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1930s | 36.43 deaths per 100 live births | 33.7 deaths per 100 live births | 39.29 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1940s | 30.19 deaths per 100 live births | 26.88 deaths per 100 live births | 33.09 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1950s | 24.72 deaths per 100 live births | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | 26.15 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1960s | 21.12 deaths per 100 live births | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.72 deaths per 100 live births | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 21.45 deaths per 100 live births | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.77 deaths per 100 live births | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 5 deaths per 100 live births | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 43 Kenya 3.88 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 44 Yemen 3.81 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 45 Palestine 3.79 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 47 Tanzania 3.7 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 48 Myanmar 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 49 Mauritania 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality in Rwanda?
- Child mortality in Rwanda was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 42 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.
- What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank for child mortality?
- Rwanda ranks 46th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 225 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.