What is child mortality in Madagascar?

Child mortality in Madagascar was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest child mortality recorded in Madagascar?

The highest recorded value was 43.71 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.

What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Madagascar?

The lowest recorded value was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.

How does Madagascar rank for child mortality?

Madagascar ranks 19th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.

Is child mortality rising or falling in Madagascar?

Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Where does this Madagascar data come from?

The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Child mortality in Madagascar

Name: Child mortality in Madagascar
Creator: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Madagascar: Child mortality was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)

6.24 deaths per 100 live births

Change on year

down 1.9%

World rank

19th

of 203 countries

All-time high

43.71 deaths per 100 live births

in 1800

All-time low

6.24 deaths per 100 live births

in 2024

Years of data

225

1800–2024

Child mortality in Madagascar, 1800–2024

Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.

Analysis

The most recent figure for child mortality in Madagascar is 6.24 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 225 years on record.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, child mortality in Madagascar peaked at 43.71 deaths per 100 live births in 1800 and was at its lowest, 6.24 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.

Madagascar ranks 19th of 203 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 225 years of available data.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1800s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1810s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1820s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1830s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1840s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1850s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1860s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1870s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1880s	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1890s	43.7 deaths per 100 live births	43.65 deaths per 100 live births	43.71 deaths per 100 live births	10
1900s	43.37 deaths per 100 live births	43.03 deaths per 100 live births	43.62 deaths per 100 live births	10
1910s	42.48 deaths per 100 live births	42.02 deaths per 100 live births	42.94 deaths per 100 live births	10
1920s	41.46 deaths per 100 live births	40.99 deaths per 100 live births	41.92 deaths per 100 live births	10
1930s	40.43 deaths per 100 live births	39.97 deaths per 100 live births	40.89 deaths per 100 live births	10
1940s	35.43 deaths per 100 live births	31.3 deaths per 100 live births	39.87 deaths per 100 live births	10
1950s	27.5 deaths per 100 live births	24.71 deaths per 100 live births	30.47 deaths per 100 live births	10
1960s	20.76 deaths per 100 live births	14.56 deaths per 100 live births	24.14 deaths per 100 live births	10
1970s	15.93 deaths per 100 live births	14.93 deaths per 100 live births	16.92 deaths per 100 live births	10
1980s	20.6 deaths per 100 live births	16.04 deaths per 100 live births	30.48 deaths per 100 live births	10
1990s	13.21 deaths per 100 live births	10.93 deaths per 100 live births	15.48 deaths per 100 live births	10
2000s	8.69 deaths per 100 live births	7.24 deaths per 100 live births	10.44 deaths per 100 live births	10
2010s	6.63 deaths per 100 live births	6.49 deaths per 100 live births	7.03 deaths per 100 live births	10
2020s	6.41 deaths per 100 live births	6.24 deaths per 100 live births	6.51 deaths per 100 live births	5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

16 Cameroon 6.48 deaths per 100 live births compare
17 Zimbabwe 6.47 deaths per 100 live births compare
18 Cote d'Ivoire 6.45 deaths per 100 live births compare
20 Sudan 6.16 deaths per 100 live births compare
21 Lesotho 6 deaths per 100 live births compare
22 Mozambique 5.94 deaths per 100 live births compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More health data for Madagascar

Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 920.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
Number of infants who die before age 1 14,569 deaths (2100)
Deaths in armed conflicts based on where they occurred 0 deaths (2026)
Deaths in armed conflicts by region 0 deaths (2026)
Age population, age 25, male, interpolated 294,158 (2025)
Age population, age 25, female, interpolated 291,154 (2025)
Age population, age 24, male, interpolated 298,887 (2025)
Age population, age 24, female, interpolated 295,667 (2025)
Age population, age 23, male, interpolated 303,995 (2025)
Age population, age 23, female, interpolated 300,558 (2025)

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is child mortality in Madagascar?: Child mortality in Madagascar was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest child mortality recorded in Madagascar?: The highest recorded value was 43.71 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.
What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Madagascar?: The lowest recorded value was 6.24 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
How does Madagascar rank for child mortality?: Madagascar ranks 19th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
Is child mortality rising or falling in Madagascar?: Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?: The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 225 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Child mortality
Unit: deaths per 100 live births
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 203 places, 42,924 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

The estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.