Child mortality in Jamaica
Jamaica: Child mortality was 1.78 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
1.78 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
82nd
of 203 countries
All-time high
38.98 deaths per 100 live births
in 1800
All-time low
1.78 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
225
1800–2024
Child mortality in Jamaica, 1800–2024
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for child mortality in Jamaica is 1.78 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 225 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality in Jamaica peaked at 38.98 deaths per 100 live births in 1800 and was at its lowest, 1.78 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
That places Jamaica 82nd out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Child mortality in Jamaica, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1801 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 37.51 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1871 | 36.09 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1872 | 34.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1873 | 33.41 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1874 | 32.15 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1875 | 30.94 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1876 | 29.77 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1877 | 28.64 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1878 | 27.56 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1879 | 26.52 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1880 | 32.04 deaths per 100 live births | +20.8% |
| 1881 | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | -12.3% |
| 1882 | 22.59 deaths per 100 live births | -19.6% |
| 1883 | 24.79 deaths per 100 live births | +9.7% |
| 1884 | 27 deaths per 100 live births | +8.9% |
| 1885 | 25.85 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1886 | 24.97 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1887 | 27.62 deaths per 100 live births | +10.6% |
| 1888 | 26.35 deaths per 100 live births | -4.6% |
| 1889 | 28.44 deaths per 100 live births | +7.9% |
| 1890 | 30.57 deaths per 100 live births | +7.5% |
| 1891 | 28.44 deaths per 100 live births | -7.0% |
| 1892 | 26.68 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 1893 | 27.47 deaths per 100 live births | +3.0% |
| 1894 | 27.32 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1895 | 28.93 deaths per 100 live births | +5.9% |
| 1896 | 28.6 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1897 | 28.77 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1898 | 28.44 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 1899 | 27.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1900 | 28.27 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1901 | 26.52 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 1902 | 26.35 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1903 | 30.41 deaths per 100 live births | +15.4% |
| 1904 | 31.39 deaths per 100 live births | +3.2% |
| 1905 | 26.84 deaths per 100 live births | -14.5% |
| 1906 | 32.2 deaths per 100 live births | +19.9% |
| 1907 | 36.41 deaths per 100 live births | +13.1% |
| 1908 | 27.94 deaths per 100 live births | -23.3% |
| 1909 | 28.44 deaths per 100 live births | +1.8% |
| 1910 | 28.93 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 30.57 deaths per 100 live births | +5.7% |
| 1912 | 31.55 deaths per 100 live births | +3.2% |
| 1913 | 27.94 deaths per 100 live births | -11.4% |
| 1914 | 27.16 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1915 | 28.6 deaths per 100 live births | +5.3% |
| 1916 | 28.6 deaths per 100 live births | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 30.08 deaths per 100 live births | +5.2% |
| 1918 | 28.6 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 1919 | 26.35 deaths per 100 live births | -7.9% |
| 1920 | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | +6.7% |
| 1921 | 32.04 deaths per 100 live births | +14.0% |
| 1922 | 28.77 deaths per 100 live births | -10.2% |
| 1923 | 27.78 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1924 | 26.19 deaths per 100 live births | -5.7% |
| 1925 | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | +7.3% |
| 1926 | 27.32 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1927 | 28.11 deaths per 100 live births | +2.9% |
| 1928 | 25.5 deaths per 100 live births | -9.3% |
| 1929 | 26.02 deaths per 100 live births | +2.0% |
| 1930 | 22.59 deaths per 100 live births | -13.2% |
| 1931 | 24.86 deaths per 100 live births | +10.0% |
| 1932 | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | -9.9% |
| 1933 | 23.92 deaths per 100 live births | +6.8% |
| 1934 | 20.53 deaths per 100 live births | -14.2% |
| 1935 | 21.53 deaths per 100 live births | +4.9% |
| 1936 | 20.16 deaths per 100 live births | -6.4% |
| 1937 | 17.7 deaths per 100 live births | -12.2% |
| 1938 | 19.61 deaths per 100 live births | +10.8% |
| 1939 | 18.07 deaths per 100 live births | -7.8% |
| 1940 | 16.37 deaths per 100 live births | -9.4% |
| 1941 | 14.88 deaths per 100 live births | -9.1% |
| 1942 | 13.76 deaths per 100 live births | -7.5% |
| 1943 | 12.85 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 1944 | 13.8 deaths per 100 live births | +7.4% |
| 1945 | 14.25 deaths per 100 live births | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 13.45 deaths per 100 live births | -5.6% |
| 1947 | 12.88 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1948 | 12.33 deaths per 100 live births | -4.3% |
| 1949 | 11.87 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1950 | 12.77 deaths per 100 live births | +7.5% |
| 1951 | 12.48 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1952 | 12.56 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1953 | 11.91 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1954 | 11.28 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1955 | 10.69 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1956 | 10.13 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1957 | 9.6 deaths per 100 live births | -5.3% |
| 1958 | 9.09 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1959 | 8.62 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 1960 | 8.2 deaths per 100 live births | -4.9% |
| 1961 | 7.82 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1962 | 7.48 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 1963 | 7.18 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 1964 | 6.92 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1965 | 6.69 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1966 | 6.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1967 | 6.27 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1968 | 6.06 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1969 | 5.84 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1970 | 5.61 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 1971 | 5.38 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1972 | 5.14 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1973 | 4.91 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1974 | 4.69 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 1975 | 4.5 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 1976 | 4.32 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1977 | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1978 | 4.01 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1979 | 3.88 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1980 | 3.75 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1981 | 3.62 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1982 | 3.5 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1983 | 3.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1984 | 3.29 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 3.2 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1986 | 3.1 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1987 | 3.02 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1988 | 2.94 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1989 | 2.87 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1990 | 2.8 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1991 | 2.73 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 2.65 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1993 | 2.58 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1994 | 2.5 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1995 | 2.43 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1996 | 2.34 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1997 | 2.26 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1998 | 2.19 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 2.11 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2000 | 2.05 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 2 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.96 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2003 | 1.93 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2004 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.0% |
| 2009 | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 1.9 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 1.9 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 2012 | 1.89 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 1.89 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 1.88 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 1.88 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 2021 | 1.86 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 1.84 deaths per 100 live births | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.81 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 2024 | 1.78 deaths per 100 live births | -1.8% |
Jamaica compared with similar countries
- Jamaica's 1.78 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.3 deaths per 100 live births, 1.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Jamaica's 1.78 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.31 deaths per 100 live births, 1.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1810s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1820s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1830s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1840s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1850s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1860s | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 38.98 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1870s | 31.73 deaths per 100 live births | 26.52 deaths per 100 live births | 37.51 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1880s | 26.78 deaths per 100 live births | 22.59 deaths per 100 live births | 32.04 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1890s | 28.28 deaths per 100 live births | 26.68 deaths per 100 live births | 30.57 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1900s | 29.48 deaths per 100 live births | 26.35 deaths per 100 live births | 36.41 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1910s | 28.84 deaths per 100 live births | 26.35 deaths per 100 live births | 31.55 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1920s | 27.79 deaths per 100 live births | 25.5 deaths per 100 live births | 32.04 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1930s | 21.13 deaths per 100 live births | 17.7 deaths per 100 live births | 24.86 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1940s | 13.64 deaths per 100 live births | 11.87 deaths per 100 live births | 16.37 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1950s | 10.91 deaths per 100 live births | 8.62 deaths per 100 live births | 12.77 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.89 deaths per 100 live births | 5.84 deaths per 100 live births | 8.2 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.66 deaths per 100 live births | 3.88 deaths per 100 live births | 5.61 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.27 deaths per 100 live births | 2.87 deaths per 100 live births | 3.75 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.46 deaths per 100 live births | 2.11 deaths per 100 live births | 2.8 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.94 deaths per 100 live births | 1.91 deaths per 100 live births | 2.05 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.88 deaths per 100 live births | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | 1.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.83 deaths per 100 live births | 1.78 deaths per 100 live births | 1.87 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Jamaica
- 79 Cambodia 1.84 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 80 Grenada 1.8 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 81 Azerbaijan 1.79 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 83 Indonesia 1.77 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 84 Lebanon 1.76 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 85 Vietnam 1.73 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Jamaica
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -3.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.3325 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 2,308 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 31 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0278 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality in Jamaica?
- Child mortality in Jamaica was 1.78 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality recorded in Jamaica?
- The highest recorded value was 38.98 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.
- What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Jamaica?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.78 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Jamaica rank for child mortality?
- Jamaica ranks 82nd out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality rising or falling in Jamaica?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Jamaica data come from?
- The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.