What is child mortality in Eswatini?

Child mortality in Eswatini was 4.51 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest child mortality recorded in Eswatini?

The highest recorded value was 41.36 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.

What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Eswatini?

The lowest recorded value was 4.51 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.

How does Eswatini rank for child mortality?

Eswatini ranks 35th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.

Is child mortality rising or falling in Eswatini?

Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Where does this Eswatini data come from?

The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Child mortality in Eswatini

Name: Child mortality in Eswatini
Creator: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Eswatini: Child mortality was 4.51 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)

4.51 deaths per 100 live births

Change on year

down 2.4%

World rank

35th

of 203 countries

All-time high

41.36 deaths per 100 live births

in 1800

All-time low

4.51 deaths per 100 live births

in 2024

Years of data

225

1800–2024

Child mortality in Eswatini, 1800–2024

Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 4.51 deaths per 100 live births for child mortality in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 225 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.4% on the previous year and down 24.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, child mortality in Eswatini peaked at 41.36 deaths per 100 live births in 1800 and was at its lowest, 4.51 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.

That places Eswatini 35th out of 203 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 225 years of available data.

Child mortality in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Child mortality in Eswatini, 1800 to 2024.
Year	deaths per 100 live births	Change
1800	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	—
1801	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1802	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1803	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1804	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1805	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1806	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1807	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1808	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1809	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1810	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1811	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1812	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1813	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1814	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1815	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1816	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1817	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1818	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1819	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1820	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1821	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1822	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1823	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1824	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1825	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1826	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1827	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1828	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1829	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1830	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1831	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1832	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1833	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1834	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1835	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1836	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1837	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1838	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1839	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1840	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1841	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1842	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1843	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1844	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1845	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1846	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1847	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1848	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1849	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1850	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1851	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1852	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1853	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1854	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1855	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1856	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1857	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1858	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1859	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1860	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1861	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1862	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1863	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1864	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1865	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1866	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1867	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1868	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1869	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1870	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1871	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1872	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1873	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1874	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1875	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1876	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1877	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1878	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1879	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1880	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1881	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1882	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1883	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1884	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1885	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1886	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1887	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1888	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1889	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1890	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1891	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1892	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1893	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	+0.0%
1894	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	-0.0%
1895	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	-0.0%
1896	41.35 deaths per 100 live births	-0.0%
1897	41.34 deaths per 100 live births	-0.0%
1898	41.32 deaths per 100 live births	-0.0%
1899	41.3 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1900	41.27 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1901	41.24 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1902	41.19 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1903	41.15 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1904	41.09 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1905	41.03 deaths per 100 live births	-0.1%
1906	40.96 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1907	40.89 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1908	40.81 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1909	40.72 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1910	40.63 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1911	40.53 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1912	40.44 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1913	40.34 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1914	40.24 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1915	40.15 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1916	40.05 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1917	39.95 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1918	39.86 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1919	39.76 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1920	39.66 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1921	39.57 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1922	39.47 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1923	39.37 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1924	39.27 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1925	39.18 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1926	39.08 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1927	38.98 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1928	38.89 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1929	38.79 deaths per 100 live births	-0.2%
1930	38.69 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1931	38.56 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1932	38.43 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1933	38.3 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1934	38.16 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1935	38.03 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1936	37.9 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1937	37.77 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1938	37.64 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1939	37.51 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1940	37.38 deaths per 100 live births	-0.3%
1941	35.73 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1942	34.15 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1943	32.64 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1944	31.2 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1945	29.82 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1946	28.5 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1947	27.25 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1948	26.04 deaths per 100 live births	-4.4%
1949	24.32 deaths per 100 live births	-6.6%
1950	23.99 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1951	23.66 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1952	23.34 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1953	23.06 deaths per 100 live births	-1.2%
1954	22.74 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1955	22.44 deaths per 100 live births	-1.3%
1956	22.13 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1957	21.84 deaths per 100 live births	-1.3%
1958	21.52 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
1959	21.2 deaths per 100 live births	-1.5%
1960	20.89 deaths per 100 live births	-1.5%
1961	20.58 deaths per 100 live births	-1.5%
1962	20.23 deaths per 100 live births	-1.7%
1963	19.86 deaths per 100 live births	-1.8%
1964	19.49 deaths per 100 live births	-1.9%
1965	19.09 deaths per 100 live births	-2.0%
1966	18.69 deaths per 100 live births	-2.1%
1967	18.3 deaths per 100 live births	-2.1%
1968	17.88 deaths per 100 live births	-2.2%
1969	17.45 deaths per 100 live births	-2.4%
1970	16.99 deaths per 100 live births	-2.6%
1971	16.5 deaths per 100 live births	-2.9%
1972	15.97 deaths per 100 live births	-3.2%
1973	15.41 deaths per 100 live births	-3.5%
1974	14.81 deaths per 100 live births	-3.9%
1975	14.21 deaths per 100 live births	-4.1%
1976	13.6 deaths per 100 live births	-4.3%
1977	13.02 deaths per 100 live births	-4.3%
1978	12.46 deaths per 100 live births	-4.3%
1979	11.89 deaths per 100 live births	-4.5%
1980	11.33 deaths per 100 live births	-4.7%
1981	10.78 deaths per 100 live births	-4.9%
1982	10.2 deaths per 100 live births	-5.3%
1983	10.7 deaths per 100 live births	+4.9%
1984	9.06 deaths per 100 live births	-15.3%
1985	8.52 deaths per 100 live births	-6.0%
1986	8.02 deaths per 100 live births	-5.9%
1987	7.57 deaths per 100 live births	-5.6%
1988	7.17 deaths per 100 live births	-5.2%
1989	6.85 deaths per 100 live births	-4.5%
1990	6.63 deaths per 100 live births	-3.3%
1991	6.55 deaths per 100 live births	-1.1%
1992	6.67 deaths per 100 live births	+1.7%
1993	7 deaths per 100 live births	+5.0%
1994	7.53 deaths per 100 live births	+7.5%
1995	8.13 deaths per 100 live births	+8.0%
1996	8.84 deaths per 100 live births	+8.8%
1997	9.54 deaths per 100 live births	+7.9%
1998	10.19 deaths per 100 live births	+6.8%
1999	10.76 deaths per 100 live births	+5.6%
2000	11.25 deaths per 100 live births	+4.5%
2001	11.57 deaths per 100 live births	+2.8%
2002	11.7 deaths per 100 live births	+1.1%
2003	11.79 deaths per 100 live births	+0.8%
2004	11.8 deaths per 100 live births	+0.1%
2005	11.7 deaths per 100 live births	-0.9%
2006	10.64 deaths per 100 live births	-9.1%
2007	10.03 deaths per 100 live births	-5.7%
2008	9.79 deaths per 100 live births	-2.4%
2009	9.24 deaths per 100 live births	-5.6%
2010	8.21 deaths per 100 live births	-11.1%
2011	6.76 deaths per 100 live births	-17.7%
2012	6.27 deaths per 100 live births	-7.2%
2013	5.97 deaths per 100 live births	-4.8%
2014	6 deaths per 100 live births	+0.5%
2015	5.75 deaths per 100 live births	-4.1%
2016	5.44 deaths per 100 live births	-5.5%
2017	5.36 deaths per 100 live births	-1.4%
2018	5.04 deaths per 100 live births	-6.0%
2019	5.15 deaths per 100 live births	+2.3%
2020	5.05 deaths per 100 live births	-1.9%
2021	4.79 deaths per 100 live births	-5.2%
2022	4.73 deaths per 100 live births	-1.2%
2023	4.62 deaths per 100 live births	-2.3%
2024	4.51 deaths per 100 live births	-2.4%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

Eswatini's 4.51 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.69 deaths per 100 live births, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Eswatini's 4.51 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.89 deaths per 100 live births, 92% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1800s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1810s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1820s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1830s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1840s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1850s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1860s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1870s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1880s	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1890s	41.35 deaths per 100 live births	41.3 deaths per 100 live births	41.36 deaths per 100 live births	10
1900s	41.03 deaths per 100 live births	40.72 deaths per 100 live births	41.27 deaths per 100 live births	10
1910s	40.2 deaths per 100 live births	39.76 deaths per 100 live births	40.63 deaths per 100 live births	10
1920s	39.23 deaths per 100 live births	38.79 deaths per 100 live births	39.66 deaths per 100 live births	10
1930s	38.1 deaths per 100 live births	37.51 deaths per 100 live births	38.69 deaths per 100 live births	10
1940s	30.7 deaths per 100 live births	24.32 deaths per 100 live births	37.38 deaths per 100 live births	10
1950s	22.59 deaths per 100 live births	21.2 deaths per 100 live births	23.99 deaths per 100 live births	10
1960s	19.25 deaths per 100 live births	17.45 deaths per 100 live births	20.89 deaths per 100 live births	10
1970s	14.49 deaths per 100 live births	11.89 deaths per 100 live births	16.99 deaths per 100 live births	10
1980s	9.02 deaths per 100 live births	6.85 deaths per 100 live births	11.33 deaths per 100 live births	10
1990s	8.18 deaths per 100 live births	6.55 deaths per 100 live births	10.76 deaths per 100 live births	10
2000s	10.95 deaths per 100 live births	9.24 deaths per 100 live births	11.8 deaths per 100 live births	10
2010s	5.99 deaths per 100 live births	5.04 deaths per 100 live births	8.21 deaths per 100 live births	10
2020s	4.74 deaths per 100 live births	4.51 deaths per 100 live births	5.05 deaths per 100 live births	5

Countries ranked near Eswatini

32 Zambia 4.84 deaths per 100 live births compare
33 East Timor 4.76 deaths per 100 live births compare
34 Burundi 4.71 deaths per 100 live births compare
36 Ethiopia 4.45 deaths per 100 live births compare
37 Gambia 4.24 deaths per 100 live births compare
38 Namibia 3.95 deaths per 100 live births compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More health data for Eswatini

Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,406 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
Number of infants who die before age 1 206 deaths (2100)
Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.6874 % change on previous year (2025)
Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0553 units per person (2025)
Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5455 % change on previous year (2025)
Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is child mortality in Eswatini?: Child mortality in Eswatini was 4.51 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest child mortality recorded in Eswatini?: The highest recorded value was 41.36 deaths per 100 live births in 1800.
What is the lowest child mortality recorded in Eswatini?: The lowest recorded value was 4.51 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
How does Eswatini rank for child mortality?: Eswatini ranks 35th out of 203 countries with data for 2024.
Is child mortality rising or falling in Eswatini?: Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?: The figures come from Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Child mortality in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/child-mortality-complete-gapminder/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator: Child mortality
Unit: deaths per 100 live births
Source: Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 203 places, 42,924 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed: 18 September 2026

Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five.