Child mortality by sex in Cameroon
Cameroon: Child mortality by sex was 6.99 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
6.99 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
18th
of 199 countries
All-time high
35.98 deaths per 100 live births
in 1954
All-time low
6.99 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
71
1954–2024
Child mortality by sex in Cameroon, 1954–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
In 2024, child mortality by sex in Cameroon stood at 6.99 deaths per 100 live births. That is the lowest value across all 71 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 29.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality by sex in Cameroon peaked at 35.98 deaths per 100 live births in 1954 and was at its lowest, 6.99 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
That places Cameroon 18th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 71 years of available data.
Child mortality by sex in Cameroon, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 35.98 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1955 | 34.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1956 | 33.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1957 | 32.3 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1958 | 31.25 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 1959 | 30.29 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1960 | 29.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1961 | 28.79 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 1962 | 28.21 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1963 | 27.68 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1964 | 27.15 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1965 | 26.5 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1966 | 25.8 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1967 | 24.99 deaths per 100 live births | -3.1% |
| 1968 | 24.09 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1969 | 23.16 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 1970 | 22.29 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1971 | 21.54 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1972 | 20.97 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 1973 | 20.55 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1974 | 20.28 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 1975 | 20.13 deaths per 100 live births | -0.7% |
| 1976 | 20.02 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 19.9 deaths per 100 live births | -0.6% |
| 1978 | 19.7 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 1979 | 19.37 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1980 | 18.94 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 18.41 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 17.79 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1983 | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1984 | 16.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 1985 | 15.87 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 15.33 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1987 | 14.91 deaths per 100 live births | -2.7% |
| 1988 | 14.63 deaths per 100 live births | -1.9% |
| 1989 | 14.5 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 14.53 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 14.68 deaths per 100 live births | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 14.9 deaths per 100 live births | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 15.13 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 15.37 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 15.57 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 15.68 deaths per 100 live births | +0.7% |
| 1997 | 15.7 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 15.65 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 15.49 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 2000 | 15.24 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 2001 | 14.93 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 14.59 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2003 | 14.24 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 13.9 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2005 | 13.57 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 13.22 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 12.87 deaths per 100 live births | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 12.5 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2009 | 12.14 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 11.7 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 11.24 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2012 | 10.78 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 10.33 deaths per 100 live births | -4.2% |
| 2014 | 9.9 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 2015 | 9.5 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 2016 | 9.13 deaths per 100 live births | -3.9% |
| 2017 | 8.79 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2018 | 8.48 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 8.24 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 8 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 7.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 2022 | 7.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2023 | 7.21 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 2024 | 6.99 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
Cameroon compared with similar countries
- Cameroon's 6.99 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 4.05 deaths per 100 live births, 1.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Cameroon's 6.99 deaths per 100 live births is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.38 deaths per 100 live births, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 33 deaths per 100 live births | 30.29 deaths per 100 live births | 35.98 deaths per 100 live births | 6 |
| 1960s | 26.58 deaths per 100 live births | 23.16 deaths per 100 live births | 29.47 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 20.48 deaths per 100 live births | 19.37 deaths per 100 live births | 22.29 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 16.4 deaths per 100 live births | 14.5 deaths per 100 live births | 18.94 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.27 deaths per 100 live births | 14.53 deaths per 100 live births | 15.7 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.72 deaths per 100 live births | 12.14 deaths per 100 live births | 15.24 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.81 deaths per 100 live births | 8.24 deaths per 100 live births | 11.7 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.48 deaths per 100 live births | 6.99 deaths per 100 live births | 8 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Cameroon
- 15 Guinea-Bissau 7.29 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 16 Cote d'Ivoire 7.13 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 17 Zimbabwe 7.1 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 19 Madagascar 6.74 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 20 Sudan 6.64 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 21 Lesotho 6.61 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Cameroon
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.28 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.7821 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 786.1 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 12,841 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 17 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.22 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0746 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality by sex in Cameroon?
- Child mortality by sex in Cameroon was 6.99 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality by sex recorded in Cameroon?
- The highest recorded value was 35.98 deaths per 100 live births in 1954.
- What is the lowest child mortality by sex recorded in Cameroon?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.99 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Cameroon rank for child mortality by sex?
- Cameroon ranks 18th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality by sex rising or falling in Cameroon?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Cameroon data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality by sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of male children aged under five years, per 100 live births .