Child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda
Rwanda: Child mortality by income level of country was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
46th
of 199 countries
All-time high
38.9 deaths per 100 live births
in 1994
All-time low
3.77 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
69
1956–2024
Child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda, 1956–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
The most recent figure for child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda is 3.77 deaths per 100 live births, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 69 years on record.
The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and down 23.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda peaked at 38.9 deaths per 100 live births in 1994 and was at its lowest, 3.77 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
That places Rwanda 46th out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 69 years of available data.
Child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 24.55 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1957 | 23.8 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1958 | 23.08 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1959 | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.0% |
| 1960 | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
| 1961 | 21.3 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1962 | 20.96 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 1963 | 20.76 deaths per 100 live births | -0.9% |
| 1964 | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | -0.3% |
| 1965 | 20.74 deaths per 100 live births | +0.2% |
| 1966 | 20.88 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 21.1 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 21.36 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 21.68 deaths per 100 live births | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | +1.6% |
| 1971 | 22.4 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1972 | 22.78 deaths per 100 live births | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 23.3 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1974 | 23.9 deaths per 100 live births | +2.6% |
| 1975 | 24.54 deaths per 100 live births | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 25.02 deaths per 100 live births | +1.9% |
| 1977 | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | +0.4% |
| 1978 | 24.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 1979 | 23.46 deaths per 100 live births | -4.7% |
| 1980 | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 1981 | 20.2 deaths per 100 live births | -7.7% |
| 1982 | 18.66 deaths per 100 live births | -7.6% |
| 1983 | 17.45 deaths per 100 live births | -6.5% |
| 1984 | 16.66 deaths per 100 live births | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 16.09 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 15.57 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 15.13 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 14.81 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 16.04 deaths per 100 live births | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 17.56 deaths per 100 live births | +9.5% |
| 1993 | 19.28 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1994 | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | +101.7% |
| 1995 | 21.84 deaths per 100 live births | -43.8% |
| 1996 | 22.23 deaths per 100 live births | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 22.14 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 21.39 deaths per 100 live births | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 20.06 deaths per 100 live births | -6.2% |
| 2000 | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 16.65 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2002 | 14.91 deaths per 100 live births | -10.5% |
| 2003 | 13.27 deaths per 100 live births | -11.0% |
| 2004 | 11.75 deaths per 100 live births | -11.4% |
| 2005 | 10.45 deaths per 100 live births | -11.1% |
| 2006 | 9.34 deaths per 100 live births | -10.6% |
| 2007 | 8.41 deaths per 100 live births | -9.9% |
| 2008 | 7.6 deaths per 100 live births | -9.6% |
| 2009 | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | -9.1% |
| 2010 | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | -8.5% |
| 2011 | 5.81 deaths per 100 live births | -8.2% |
| 2012 | 5.42 deaths per 100 live births | -6.6% |
| 2013 | 5.14 deaths per 100 live births | -5.2% |
| 2014 | 4.92 deaths per 100 live births | -4.4% |
| 2015 | 4.73 deaths per 100 live births | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 4.58 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 4.47 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 4.37 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2019 | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 4.06 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 3.88 deaths per 100 live births | -2.1% |
| 2024 | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | -2.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 23.46 deaths per 100 live births | 22.39 deaths per 100 live births | 24.55 deaths per 100 live births | 4 |
| 1960s | 21.12 deaths per 100 live births | 20.7 deaths per 100 live births | 21.77 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.72 deaths per 100 live births | 22.03 deaths per 100 live births | 25.13 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 17.12 deaths per 100 live births | 14.73 deaths per 100 live births | 21.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 21.45 deaths per 100 live births | 15.07 deaths per 100 live births | 38.9 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.77 deaths per 100 live births | 6.91 deaths per 100 live births | 18.42 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 5 deaths per 100 live births | 4.27 deaths per 100 live births | 6.33 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.97 deaths per 100 live births | 3.77 deaths per 100 live births | 4.16 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 43 Kenya 3.88 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 44 Yemen 3.81 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 45 Palestine, State of 3.79 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 47 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.7 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 48 Myanmar 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 49 Mauritania 3.69 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 60-64, female, annual growth rate -1.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per capita 0.0116 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, annual growth rate -1.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per capita 0.0091 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda?
- Child mortality by income level of country in Rwanda was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest child mortality by income level of country recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 38.9 deaths per 100 live births in 1994.
- What is the lowest child mortality by income level of country recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.77 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank for child mortality by income level of country?
- Rwanda ranks 46th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is child mortality by income level of country rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Child mortality by income level of country. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of children aged under five years, per 100 live births .