Number of child deaths by age in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number of child deaths by age was 336,032 deaths in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
336,032 deaths
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
1st
of 199 countries
All-time high
468,735 deaths
in 1969
All-time low
306,698 deaths
in 1971
Years of data
56
1969–2024

Number of child deaths by age in Nigeria, 1969–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k196919962024

Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths.

Analysis

In 2024, number of child deaths by age in Nigeria stood at 336,032 deaths.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of child deaths by age in Nigeria peaked at 468,735 deaths in 1969 and was at its lowest, 306,698 deaths, in 1971.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 199 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 468,735 deaths 468,735 deaths 468,735 deaths 1
1970s 339,915 deaths 306,698 deaths 455,005 deaths 10
1980s 380,224 deaths 347,716 deaths 409,755 deaths 10
1990s 429,318 deaths 414,885 deaths 437,952 deaths 10
2000s 385,595 deaths 363,548 deaths 415,108 deaths 10
2010s 359,389 deaths 355,840 deaths 361,772 deaths 10
2020s 344,102 deaths 336,032 deaths 351,955 deaths 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Democratic Republic of Congo 138,014 deaths compare
  2. 3 India 75,457 deaths compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 52,381 deaths compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of child deaths by age in Nigeria?
Number of child deaths by age in Nigeria was 336,032 deaths in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of child deaths by age recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 468,735 deaths in 1969.
What is the lowest number of child deaths by age recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 306,698 deaths in 1971.
How does Nigeria rank for number of child deaths by age?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of child deaths by age rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of child deaths by age. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Number of child deaths by age
Unit
deaths
Source
United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 11,992 data points, 1955–2024
Last refreshed

The estimated number of deaths of children aged between 1 and 4 .