Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria

Nigeria: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and was 44.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
44.5%
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
25th
of 185 countries
All-time high
60.7%
in 2000
All-time low
44.5%
in 2021
Years of data
6
2000–2021

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria, 2000–2021

02040602000201020212000: 60.7 % of total deaths ages 15-592010: 54.3 % of total deaths ages 15-592015: 49.7 % of total deaths ages 15-592019: 49.9 % of total deaths ages 15-592020: 47.9 % of total deaths ages 15-592021: 44.5 % of total deaths ages 15-59

Source: Global Health Estimates, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of total deaths ages 15-59.

Analysis

The most recent figure for cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria is 44.5%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 18.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria peaked at 60.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 44.5%, in 2021.

That places Nigeria 25th out of 185 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions, ages 15-59 (% of total deaths ages 15-59) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2021.
Year % of total deaths ages 15-59 Change
2000 60.7%
2010 54.3% -10.6%
2015 49.7% -8.4%
2019 49.9% +0.4%
2020 47.9% -3.9%
2021 44.5% -7.2%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 44.5% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9%, 1.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 44.5% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 43.4%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 60.7% 60.7% 60.7% 1
2010s 51.3% 49.7% 54.3% 3
2020s 46.2% 44.5% 47.9% 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 22 South Africa 46.7% compare
  2. 23 Paraguay 46.4% compare
  3. 24 Angola 45.9% compare
  4. 26 Bolivia 43.9% compare
  5. 27 Cameroon 43.5% compare
  6. 28 Uganda 43.4% compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria?
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria was 44.5% in 2021, according to Global Health Estimates, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 60.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 44.5% in 2021.
How does Nigeria rank for cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and?
Nigeria ranks 25th out of 185 countries with data for 2021.
Is cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Estimates, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions, ages 15-59 (% of total deaths ages 15-59). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Estimates, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/cause-of-death-by-communicable-diseases-and-maternal-prenatal-and-nutrition-conditions-10/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions, ages 15-59 (% of total deaths ages 15-59)
Unit
% of total deaths ages 15-59
Source
Global Health Estimates, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
232 places, 1,392 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

Number of deaths ages 15-59 due to communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions divided by number of all deaths ages 15-59, expressed by percentage. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions included infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.