Birth rate and death rate in Germany

Germany: Birth rate and death rate was 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
11.82 deaths per 1,000 people
Change on year
up 4.7%
World rank
12th
of 41 countries
All-time high
11.82 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2020
All-time low
10.02 deaths per 1,000 people
in 2004
Years of data
31
1990–2020

Birth rate and death rate in Germany, 1990–2020

02.557.51012.51990200520201990: 11.6 deaths per 1,000 people1991: 11.4 deaths per 1,000 people1992: 11 deaths per 1,000 people1993: 11.1 deaths per 1,000 people1994: 10.9 deaths per 1,000 people1995: 10.9 deaths per 1,000 people1996: 10.8 deaths per 1,000 people1997: 10.5 deaths per 1,000 people1998: 10.4 deaths per 1,000 people1999: 10.4 deaths per 1,000 people2000: 10.3 deaths per 1,000 people2001: 10.2 deaths per 1,000 people2002: 10.3 deaths per 1,000 people2003: 10.4 deaths per 1,000 people2004: 10 deaths per 1,000 people2005: 10.2 deaths per 1,000 people2006: 10.1 deaths per 1,000 people2007: 10.2 deaths per 1,000 people2008: 10.4 deaths per 1,000 people2009: 10.6 deaths per 1,000 people2010: 10.7 deaths per 1,000 people2011: 10.6 deaths per 1,000 people2012: 10.8 deaths per 1,000 people2013: 11.1 deaths per 1,000 people2014: 10.7 deaths per 1,000 people2015: 11.4 deaths per 1,000 people2016: 11.1 deaths per 1,000 people2017: 11.3 deaths per 1,000 people2018: 11.5 deaths per 1,000 people2019: 11.3 deaths per 1,000 people2020: 11.8 deaths per 1,000 people

Source: Human Mortality Database (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 1,000 people.

Analysis

Germany recorded 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people for birth rate and death rate in 2020. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.7% on the previous year and up 11.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rate and death rate in Germany peaked at 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.02 deaths per 1,000 people, in 2004.

Germany ranks 12th of 41 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.89 deaths per 1,000 people 10.37 deaths per 1,000 people 11.59 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2000s 10.26 deaths per 1,000 people 10.02 deaths per 1,000 people 10.57 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2010s 11.03 deaths per 1,000 people 10.58 deaths per 1,000 people 11.5 deaths per 1,000 people 10
2020s 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people 1

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 9 Japan 12.93 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  2. 10 Belarus 12.62 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  3. 11 Italy 12.15 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  4. 13 Greece 11.62 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  5. 14 Estonia 11.61 deaths per 1,000 people compare
  6. 15 Portugal 11.23 deaths per 1,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More health data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rate and death rate in Germany?
Birth rate and death rate in Germany was 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020, according to Human Mortality Database (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest birth rate and death rate recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 11.82 deaths per 1,000 people in 2020.
What is the lowest birth rate and death rate recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 10.02 deaths per 1,000 people in 2004.
How does Germany rank for birth rate and death rate?
Germany ranks 12th out of 41 countries with data for 2020.
Is birth rate and death rate rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Human Mortality Database (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate and death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Birth rate and death rate
Unit
deaths per 1,000 people
Source
Human Mortality Database (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
41 places, 3,818 data points, 1751–2024
Last refreshed

The death rate, calculated as the number of deaths divided by the average number of people alive during the year.