Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia

Mongolia: Birth rates and death rates was 5.93 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5.93
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
184th
of 236 countries
All-time high
25.35
in 1957
All-time low
5.93
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia, 1950–2023

510152025195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, birth rates and death rates in Mongolia stood at 5.93. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rates and death rates in Mongolia peaked at 25.35 in 1957 and was at its lowest, 5.93, in 2023.

That places Mongolia 184th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 24.33 —
1951 24.65 +1.3%
1952 24.79 +0.6%
1953 24.78 -0.1%
1954 24.63 -0.6%
1955 24.44 -0.8%
1956 24.06 -1.5%
1957 25.35 +5.4%
1958 23.72 -6.4%
1959 23.34 -1.6%
1960 22.93 -1.8%
1961 22.51 -1.8%
1962 22.07 -1.9%
1963 21.62 -2.0%
1964 20.98 -3.0%
1965 20.26 -3.4%
1966 19.58 -3.3%
1967 18.77 -4.1%
1968 18.02 -4.0%
1969 17.28 -4.1%
1970 16.76 -3.0%
1971 16.29 -2.8%
1972 15.85 -2.7%
1973 15.45 -2.5%
1974 15.1 -2.3%
1975 14.79 -2.0%
1976 14.52 -1.9%
1977 14.27 -1.7%
1978 14.01 -1.8%
1979 13.7 -2.2%
1980 13.55 -1.1%
1981 13.37 -1.3%
1982 13.19 -1.4%
1983 12.98 -1.5%
1984 12.76 -1.8%
1985 12.5 -2.0%
1986 12.2 -2.4%
1987 11.89 -2.5%
1988 11.55 -2.9%
1989 11.08 -4.0%
1990 10.54 -4.9%
1991 9.8 -7.0%
1992 9.22 -6.0%
1993 8.78 -4.8%
1994 8.6 -2.0%
1995 8.49 -1.3%
1996 8.35 -1.7%
1997 8.06 -3.5%
1998 7.7 -4.5%
1999 7.36 -4.3%
2000 7.08 -3.8%
2001 7 -1.1%
2002 7 -0.1%
2003 7.03 +0.4%
2004 7.07 +0.6%
2005 7.02 -0.7%
2006 6.87 -2.1%
2007 6.66 -3.1%
2008 6.55 -1.5%
2009 6.65 +1.5%
2010 6.78 +1.9%
2011 6.86 +1.2%
2012 6.73 -1.8%
2013 6.55 -2.7%
2014 6.4 -2.4%
2015 6.26 -2.2%
2016 6.13 -2.0%
2017 6.04 -1.4%
2018 6 -0.7%
2019 6.09 +1.5%
2020 6.47 +6.2%
2021 7.39 +14.2%
2022 5.93 -19.7%
2023 5.93 -0.1%

Mongolia compared with similar countries

  • Mongolia's 5.93 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.02, 84% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Mongolia's 5.93 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.87, 86% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 24.41 23.34 25.35 10
1960s 20.4 17.28 22.93 10
1970s 15.07 13.7 16.76 10
1980s 12.51 11.08 13.55 10
1990s 8.69 7.36 10.54 10
2000s 6.89 6.55 7.08 10
2010s 6.38 6 6.86 10
2020s 6.43 5.93 7.39 4

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 181 Lebanon 5.96 compare
  2. 182 Ethiopia 5.96 compare
  3. 183 Rwanda 5.93 compare
  4. 185 Afghanistan 5.8 compare
  5. 186 Tanzania 5.79 compare
  6. 187 Turkmenistan 5.78 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rates and death rates in Mongolia?
Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia was 5.93 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest birth rates and death rates recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 25.35 in 1957.
What is the lowest birth rates and death rates recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 5.93 in 2023.
How does Mongolia rank for birth rates and death rates?
Mongolia ranks 184th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is birth rates and death rates rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rates and death rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Birth rates and death rates in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/birth-rates-and-death-rates/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rates and death rates
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed