Birth rates and death rates in Germany

Germany: Birth rates and death rates was 12.23 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
12.23
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
23rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
12.88
in 2022
All-time low
10.03
in 2004
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Birth rates and death rates in Germany, 1950–2023

051015195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, birth rates and death rates in Germany stood at 12.23.

The figure is down 5.0% on the previous year and up 10.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, birth rates and death rates in Germany peaked at 12.88 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 10.03, in 2004.

Germany ranks 23rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Birth rates and death rates in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Birth rates and death rates in Germany, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 10.26 —
1951 10.37 +1.0%
1952 10.48 +1.1%
1953 10.61 +1.2%
1954 10.75 +1.3%
1955 10.88 +1.2%
1956 11.06 +1.7%
1957 11.41 +3.1%
1958 11.21 -1.7%
1959 11.39 +1.6%
1960 11.88 +4.3%
1961 11.46 -3.6%
1962 11.77 +2.7%
1963 11.9 +1.1%
1964 11.49 -3.4%
1965 11.87 +3.3%
1966 11.85 -0.2%
1967 11.84 -0.1%
1968 12.59 +6.3%
1969 12.64 +0.4%
1970 12.48 -1.3%
1971 12.31 -1.3%
1972 12.25 -0.5%
1973 12.19 -0.5%
1974 12.11 -0.6%
1975 12.59 +3.9%
1976 12.36 -1.9%
1977 11.92 -3.5%
1978 12.24 +2.7%
1979 12.09 -1.2%
1980 12.17 +0.6%
1981 12.18 +0.1%
1982 12.06 -1.0%
1983 12.04 -0.1%
1984 11.78 -2.2%
1985 11.96 +1.6%
1986 11.9 -0.5%
1987 11.55 -2.9%
1988 11.51 -0.4%
1989 11.45 -0.5%
1990 11.58 +1.1%
1991 11.37 -1.9%
1992 10.97 -3.5%
1993 11.05 +0.7%
1994 10.86 -1.7%
1995 10.83 -0.3%
1996 10.79 -0.4%
1997 10.49 -2.7%
1998 10.44 -0.5%
1999 10.4 -0.4%
2000 10.29 -1.0%
2001 10.15 -1.4%
2002 10.3 +1.4%
2003 10.45 +1.5%
2004 10.03 -4.0%
2005 10.17 +1.4%
2006 10.11 -0.6%
2007 10.24 +1.3%
2008 10.48 +2.4%
2009 10.63 +1.5%
2010 10.66 +0.3%
2011 10.58 -0.8%
2012 10.78 +1.9%
2013 11.1 +3.0%
2014 10.77 -3.0%
2015 11.35 +5.4%
2016 11.08 -2.4%
2017 11.29 +1.9%
2018 11.53 +2.1%
2019 11.33 -1.8%
2020 11.85 +4.6%
2021 11.43 -3.5%
2022 12.88 +12.6%
2023 12.23 -5.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 12.23 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.37, 1.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 12.23 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10.02, 1.2× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 10.84 10.26 11.41 10
1960s 11.93 11.46 12.64 10
1970s 12.25 11.92 12.59 10
1980s 11.86 11.45 12.18 10
1990s 10.88 10.4 11.58 10
2000s 10.29 10.03 10.63 10
2010s 11.05 10.58 11.53 10
2020s 12.1 11.43 12.88 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 20 Greece 12.4 compare
  2. 21 Russia 12.34 compare
  3. 22 Japan 12.26 compare
  4. 24 Estonia 12.21 compare
  5. 25 Georgia 11.84 compare
  6. 26 Nigeria 11.74 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is birth rates and death rates in Germany?
Birth rates and death rates in Germany was 12.23 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest birth rates and death rates recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 12.88 in 2022.
What is the lowest birth rates and death rates recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 10.03 in 2004.
How does Germany rank for birth rates and death rates?
Germany ranks 23rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is birth rates and death rates rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rates and death rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Birth rates and death rates in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/birth-rates-and-death-rates/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Birth rates and death rates
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed