Birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam
Vietnam: Birth rate vs. death rate was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
13.83 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
115th
of 236 countries
All-time high
43.21 births per 1,000 people
in 1957
All-time low
13.83 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam is 13.83 births per 1,000 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and down 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam peaked at 43.21 births per 1,000 people in 1957 and was at its lowest, 13.83 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Vietnam 115th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 38.78 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | -10.1% |
| 1952 | 40.71 births per 1,000 people | +16.8% |
| 1953 | 38.96 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1954 | 42.42 births per 1,000 people | +8.9% |
| 1955 | 40.03 births per 1,000 people | -5.6% |
| 1956 | 40.15 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1957 | 43.21 births per 1,000 people | +7.6% |
| 1958 | 42.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1959 | 42.29 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1960 | 41.59 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1961 | 35.64 births per 1,000 people | -14.3% |
| 1962 | 39.97 births per 1,000 people | +12.2% |
| 1963 | 39.95 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1964 | 38.56 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 1965 | 37.09 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1966 | 35.44 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 1967 | 34.58 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1968 | 35.22 births per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 1969 | 35.08 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1970 | 35.19 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1971 | 35.68 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1972 | 36.37 births per 1,000 people | +1.9% |
| 1973 | 36.89 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1974 | 35.48 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1975 | 35.09 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1976 | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1977 | 34.56 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 34.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 34.06 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 33.5 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1981 | 33.43 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1982 | 33.58 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 33.68 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1984 | 33.32 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 32.2 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1986 | 30.72 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1987 | 29.23 births per 1,000 people | -4.8% |
| 1988 | 28.71 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1989 | 29.04 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 28.9 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 28.49 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 27.34 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1993 | 26.09 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1994 | 24.45 births per 1,000 people | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 22.73 births per 1,000 people | -7.1% |
| 1996 | 21.01 births per 1,000 people | -7.5% |
| 1997 | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | -6.8% |
| 1998 | 18.25 births per 1,000 people | -6.7% |
| 1999 | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | -3.6% |
| 2000 | 18.02 births per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 18.12 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 18.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2003 | 18.15 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 18 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 17.37 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2006 | 17.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2007 | 17.54 births per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 17.66 births per 1,000 people | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 17.53 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 2010 | 17.41 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 17.89 births per 1,000 people | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 17.89 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 18.67 births per 1,000 people | +4.4% |
| 2015 | 18.5 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2016 | 17.31 births per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 16.76 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 15.44 births per 1,000 people | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 15.51 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 15.23 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 14.73 births per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 14.27 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 2023 | 13.83 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
Vietnam compared with similar countries
- Vietnam's 13.83 births per 1,000 people is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.97 births per 1,000 people, 99% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Vietnam's 13.83 births per 1,000 people is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 15.94 births per 1,000 people, 87% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 40.43 births per 1,000 people | 34.85 births per 1,000 people | 43.21 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 37.31 births per 1,000 people | 34.58 births per 1,000 people | 41.59 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 35.24 births per 1,000 people | 34.06 births per 1,000 people | 36.89 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 31.74 births per 1,000 people | 28.71 births per 1,000 people | 33.68 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 23.44 births per 1,000 people | 17.59 births per 1,000 people | 28.9 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.77 births per 1,000 people | 17.25 births per 1,000 people | 18.15 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.3 births per 1,000 people | 15.44 births per 1,000 people | 18.67 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.52 births per 1,000 people | 13.83 births per 1,000 people | 15.23 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Vietnam
- 112 Greenland 14.11 births per 1,000 people compare
- 113 Sri Lanka 14.11 births per 1,000 people compare
- 114 Niue 13.87 births per 1,000 people compare
- 116 Tunisia 13.75 births per 1,000 people compare
- 117 Reunion 13.72 births per 1,000 people compare
- 118 Seychelles 13.63 births per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Vietnam
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.66 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.0536 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 3,132 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 27 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0322 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0357 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Vietnam was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The highest recorded value was 43.21 births per 1,000 people in 1957.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Vietnam?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.83 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Vietnam rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Vietnam ranks 115th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Vietnam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Vietnam data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.