Birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda
Uganda: Birth rate vs. death rate was 35.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
35.2 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
13th
of 236 countries
All-time high
52.4 births per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
35.2 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
In 2023, birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda stood at 35.2 births per 1,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 13.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda peaked at 52.4 births per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 35.2 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Uganda 13th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 52.4 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 51.99 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1952 | 51.77 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1953 | 51.46 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1954 | 51.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1955 | 50.66 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1956 | 50.16 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1957 | 49.74 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1958 | 49.38 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1959 | 49.02 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1960 | 48.59 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1961 | 48.22 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1962 | 47.99 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1963 | 47.83 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1964 | 47.74 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1965 | 47.79 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 47.9 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1967 | 48.19 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 48.42 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1969 | 48.42 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 48.69 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1971 | 48.93 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1972 | 48.93 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 48.71 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1974 | 48.59 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 48.72 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1976 | 48.64 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 48.59 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 48.58 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 48.83 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1980 | 48.71 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1981 | 48.78 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1982 | 48.78 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1983 | 48.9 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 49.03 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1985 | 49.72 births per 1,000 people | +1.4% |
| 1986 | 50.36 births per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 50.93 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 51.02 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 50.91 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 50.97 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 50.59 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 50.56 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 50.47 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 50.5 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 50.61 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 49.53 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 49.59 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 48.84 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1999 | 48.67 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 48.25 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2001 | 47.91 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2002 | 47.45 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 46.96 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 46.51 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 45.83 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2006 | 45.18 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 44.52 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2008 | 43.78 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2009 | 43.38 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 42.89 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 42.22 births per 1,000 people | -1.6% |
| 2012 | 41.42 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 40.55 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 39.71 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 39.01 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 38.28 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 37.94 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 37.67 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 37.21 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 36.8 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 36.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 35.8 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 35.2 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
Uganda compared with similar countries
- Uganda's 35.2 births per 1,000 people is above the median for low income countries, which is 32.09 births per 1,000 people, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Uganda's 35.2 births per 1,000 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 31.17 births per 1,000 people, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 50.77 births per 1,000 people | 49.02 births per 1,000 people | 52.4 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 48.11 births per 1,000 people | 47.74 births per 1,000 people | 48.59 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 48.72 births per 1,000 people | 48.58 births per 1,000 people | 48.93 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 49.71 births per 1,000 people | 48.71 births per 1,000 people | 51.02 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 50.03 births per 1,000 people | 48.67 births per 1,000 people | 50.97 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 45.98 births per 1,000 people | 43.38 births per 1,000 people | 48.25 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.69 births per 1,000 people | 37.21 births per 1,000 people | 42.89 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.04 births per 1,000 people | 35.2 births per 1,000 people | 36.8 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Uganda
More health data for Uganda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.2 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.34 % change on previous year (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 6,666 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 111 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 1.28 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0787 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 1.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0804 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Uganda was 35.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Uganda?
- The highest recorded value was 52.4 births per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Uganda?
- The lowest recorded value was 35.2 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Uganda rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Uganda ranks 13th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Uganda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Uganda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.