Birth rate vs. death rate in Spain
Spain: Birth rate vs. death rate was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
7.03 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
222nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
21.97 births per 1,000 people
in 1958
All-time low
7.03 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Spain, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for birth rate vs. death rate in Spain is 7.03 births per 1,000 people, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Spain peaked at 21.97 births per 1,000 people in 1958 and was at its lowest, 7.03 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Spain 222nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 20.05 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 20.09 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1952 | 20.81 births per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 1953 | 20.53 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 1954 | 20.04 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1955 | 20.57 births per 1,000 people | +2.6% |
| 1956 | 20.8 births per 1,000 people | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 21.86 births per 1,000 people | +5.1% |
| 1958 | 21.97 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 21.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1960 | 21.94 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 21.29 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1962 | 21.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1963 | 21.3 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1964 | 21.8 births per 1,000 people | +2.4% |
| 1965 | 20.93 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1966 | 20.52 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 20.64 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1968 | 20.09 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1969 | 19.79 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1971 | 19.55 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 19.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1973 | 19.14 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 19.3 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 18.78 births per 1,000 people | -2.7% |
| 1976 | 18.74 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 18.01 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1978 | 17.28 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1979 | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | -6.2% |
| 1980 | 15.22 births per 1,000 people | -6.1% |
| 1981 | 14.1 births per 1,000 people | -7.4% |
| 1982 | 13.54 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 1983 | 12.73 births per 1,000 people | -6.0% |
| 1984 | 12.34 births per 1,000 people | -3.1% |
| 1985 | 11.89 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 1986 | 11.42 births per 1,000 people | -3.9% |
| 1987 | 11.09 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1988 | 10.86 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 10.6 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 1990 | 10.4 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1991 | 10.21 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1992 | 10.14 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1993 | 9.82 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 9.4 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 9.17 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 1996 | 9.11 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 9.18 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 9.38 births per 1,000 people | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 9.73 births per 1,000 people | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 9.85 births per 1,000 people | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 9.9 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 10.23 births per 1,000 people | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 10.35 births per 1,000 people | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 10.44 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 10.59 births per 1,000 people | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 10.63 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 11.02 births per 1,000 people | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 10.52 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 9.93 births per 1,000 people | -3.3% |
| 2012 | 9.6 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -5.3% |
| 2014 | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 8.71 births per 1,000 people | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 8.32 births per 1,000 people | -4.4% |
| 2018 | 7.86 births per 1,000 people | -5.6% |
| 2019 | 7.54 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2020 | 7.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.5% |
| 2021 | 7.13 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 7.1 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 7.03 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 7.03 births per 1,000 people is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.6 births per 1,000 people, 73% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 7.03 births per 1,000 people is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.31 births per 1,000 people, 76% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 20.86 births per 1,000 people | 20.04 births per 1,000 people | 21.97 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 20.94 births per 1,000 people | 19.79 births per 1,000 people | 21.94 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 18.59 births per 1,000 people | 16.2 births per 1,000 people | 19.57 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.38 births per 1,000 people | 10.6 births per 1,000 people | 15.22 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.59 births per 1,000 people | 9.09 births per 1,000 people | 10.4 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.33 births per 1,000 people | 9.73 births per 1,000 people | 11.02 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.93 births per 1,000 people | 7.54 births per 1,000 people | 10.28 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.12 births per 1,000 people | 7.03 births per 1,000 people | 7.2 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More health data for Spain
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.82 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.2629 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,290 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 108 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.0396 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0173 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.0227 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Spain?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Spain was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 21.97 births per 1,000 people in 1958.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.03 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Spain ranks 222nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.